Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30088558›Full record

Observational studyArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2018

Evaluation of the Bleeding Intensity of Patients Anticoagulated with Warfarin or Dabigatran Undergoing Dental Procedures.

Marcus Vinicius Santos Andrade, Luciana Azevedo Prata Andrade, Alan Freitas Bispo, Luana de Alencar Freitas, Milena Quadros Sampaio Andrade, Gilson Soares Feitosa, Gilson Soares Feitosa-Filho

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus Vinicius Santos AndradeEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Luciana Azevedo Prata AndradeHospital Santa Izabel da Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Alan Freitas BispoCentro de Referência em Doenças Cardiovasculares - Dr. Adriano Pondé, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Luana de Alencar FreitasCentro de Referência em Doenças Cardiovasculares - Dr. Adriano Pondé, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Milena Quadros Sampaio AndradeEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Gilson Soares FeitosaEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Gilson Soares Feitosa-FilhoEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA - Brazil.
Hospital Santa Izabel · BREscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombotic disorders remain one of the leading causes of death in the Western world. Dabigatran appeared as an alternative to warfarin for anticoagulation in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). The risk associated with bleeding due to its use has been documented in several randomized clinical trials, but no large study has examined in detail the risk of bleeding during dental extraction and other dental procedures involving bleeding.

objectiveTo compare the intensity of bleeding in individuals taking dabigatran or vitamin K antagonist (warfarin) and undergoing dental procedures.

methodsProspective, single-center, controlled study with one single observer. Patients diagnosed with nonvalvular AF, on warfarin or dabigatran, cared for at a cardiology referral center, and requiring single or multiple dental extractions, were evaluated up to seven days post-extraction. The following outcomes were assessed: bleeding time between the beginning and the end of suture and complete hemostasis; bleeding before the procedure, after 24 hours, 48 hours, 7 days, during and after suture removal (late); p<0.05 was defined as of statistical relevance.

resultsWe evaluated 37 individuals, 25 in the warfarin group and 12 in the dabigatran group. Age, sex, weight, height, blood pressure, color, schooling, family income and comorbidities were similar between the two groups. Regarding bleeding after 24 hours of the procedure, no one in the dabigatran group had bleeding, whereas 32% in the warfarin group had documented bleeding (p = 0.028). The other variables analyzed did not differ between the groups.

conclusionsThis study suggests that, regarding dental extraction, there is no statistically significant difference in the intensity of bleeding of patients taking dabigatran as compared to those taking warfarin. Bleeding 24 hours after the procedure was less frequent among patients on dabigatran.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBleeding TimeDabigatranFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReference ValuesRisk FactorsStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsAnticoagulantsDabigatranWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID30088558
PMCPMC6173350
OpenAlexW2883599592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.