Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30088482›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2018

Effect of inflammation on the biomechanical strength of involved aorta in type A aortic dissection and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm: An initial research.

Zhixuan Bai, Jun Gu, Yingkang Shi, Wei Meng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of tropoelastin gene and aortic dissection.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. About inflammatory activation during aortic dissection.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Author`s Reply.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhixuan Bai
Jun Gu
Yingkang Shi
Wei MengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Chengdu-China. mengwei_111@hotmail.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveType A aortic dissection (AD) and ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (AA) are thoracic vascular diseases with similar initial pathology but inequable clinical features and outcomes, where local and systemic inflammation play an important part. We aimed to observe and analyze the differences and correlation between inflammation and pathological changes in the aorta and biomechanical strength between AD and AA.

methodsFrom August 2011 to February 2013, 20 patients with AD (AD group) and 13 patients with AA (AA group) who underwent aorta surgery were included. Serum concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were measured just before surgical anesthesia. The longitudinal vessel samples of the affected ascending aorta were harvested during surgery and prepared for subsequent pathological observation and uniaxial tension test to measure the longitudinal tensile strength (TS). Samples were also prepared for further measurement of tissue homogenized TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations.

resultsNo significant difference was seen between the two groups with respect to baseline data, and the serum concentrations of TC and TG of both the groups were within the normal range (p>0.05). Blood and tissue homogenized levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly higher in the AD group than in the AA group (p<0.001). Pathological observation of the aortic tissue showed more inflammatory cells infiltration and elastic fiber destruction in the AD group than in the AA group, indicating significant aortic medial degeneration. Uniaxial tensile tests showed that the longitudinal TS was significant lower in the AD group than in the AA group (p<0.001). The longitudinal TS showed negative correlations with serum and tissue homogenized concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in the AD group (p<0.05), whereas no such significant correlation was seen in the AA group.

conclusionPatients with AD had acute systemic inflammation, along with acute inflammation and declined biomechanical strength of the affected aorta. The serum and tissue homogenized concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α showed a significant correlation with the biomechanical strength of affected aorta in AD.

Indexed as

AdultAortaAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesCholesterolFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCholesterolInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30088482
PMCPMC6237950
OpenAlexW2981575009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.