Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30088430›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Large thrombus-in-transit within a patent foramen ovale in a patient with pulmonary embolism: a case report.

Changhong Lu, Junfang Li, Wugang Wang, Kun Gong, Liang Zhao, Xiuxiu Fu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Case Report: Embolus in transit vs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changhong Lu1 Department of Heart Center, Qingdao Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-6360
Junfang Li2 Department of Echocardiography, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Wugang Wang2 Department of Echocardiography, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Kun Gong2 Department of Echocardiography, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Liang Zhao2 Department of Echocardiography, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Xiuxiu Fu2 Department of Echocardiography, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Qingdao University · CNQingdao Center of Resource Chemistry and New Materials · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective A patent foramen ovale (PFO) is detected frequently by echocardiography. However, a thrombus trapped in a PFO is relatively rare. We herein describe a rare case of a 51-year-old patient with pulmonary embolism in which a large thrombus-in-transit through a PFO was found by echocardiography and disappeared after treatment. Methods A 51-year-old woman presented with a 1-week history of chest tightness, unspecified chest pain, and shortness of breath. Echocardiography revealed a large thrombus trapped in a PFO with increased pulmonary artery pressure, which is a very rare and critical condition. Results The patient was treated with thrombolysis and anticoagulation and discharged from the hospital with an uneventful recovery. Conclusion Our treatment of the present patient achieved a satisfactory result, but it may not be applicable to every patient. Echocardiography is a readily available and safe tool for demonstrating the size, location, and extent of a thrombus, and it plays an important role in the early diagnosis and treatment evaluation for patients with a thrombus trapped in a PFO with concurrent pulmonary embolism.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsComputed Tomography AngiographyEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsForamen Ovale, PatentHumansMiddle AgedPulmonary EmbolismThrombolytic TherapyThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic Agentsanticoagulationechocardiographypatent foramen ovalepulmonary artery pressurepulmonary embolismthrombolysisThrombus-in-transit

Identifiers

PMID30088430
PMCPMC6166339
OpenAlexW2887327389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.