Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30088263›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2018

Interplay between base excision repair protein XRCC1 and ALDH2 predicts overall survival in lung and liver cancer patients.

Xin Chen, Arnaud J Legrand, Siobhan Cunniffe, Samuel Hume, Mattia Poletto, Bruno Vaz, Kristijan Ramadan, Dengfu Yao, Grigory L Dianov

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Research progress of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 in head and neck malignant tumors].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
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  10. [Research progress of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in liver diseases].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Alcohol Consumption,Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xin ChenCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Arnaud J LegrandCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Siobhan CunniffeCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Samuel HumeCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Mattia PolettoCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Bruno VazCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Kristijan RamadanCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Dengfu YaoResearch Centre of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China. yaodf@ahmnc.com.
Grigory L DianovCRUK & MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. grigory.dianov@oncology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-3847
University of Oxford · GBNantong University · CNNovosibirsk State University · RU

Funding

Medical Research Council H3RWGJ00.H302.1Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/K022830/1Medical Research Council MC_PC_12002Medical Research Council MC_U142762994Medical Research Council MC_UU_00001/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00001/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo deliver efficacious personalised cancer treatment, it is essential to characterise the cellular metabolism as well as the genetic stability of individual tumours. In this study, we describe a new axis between DNA repair and detoxification of aldehyde derivatives with important implications for patient prognosis and treatment.

methodsWestern blot and qPCR analyses were performed in relevant non-transformed and cancer cell lines from lung and liver tissue origin in combination with bioinformatics data mining of The Cancer Genome Atlas database from lung and hepatocellular cancer patients.

resultsUsing both biochemical and bioinformatics approaches, we revealed an association between the levels of expression of the aldehyde detoxifying enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) and the key DNA base excision repair protein XRCC1. Across cancer types, we found that if one of the corresponding genes exhibits a low expression level, the level of the other gene is increased. Surprisingly, we found that low ALDH2 expression levels associated with high XRCC1 expression levels are indicative for a poor overall survival, particularly in lung and liver cancer patients. In addition, we found that Mithramycin A, a XRCC1 expression inhibitor, efficiently kills cancer cells expressing low levels of ALDH2.

conclusionsOur data suggest that lung and liver cancers require efficient single-strand break repair for their growth in order to benefit from a low aldehyde detoxification metabolism. We also propose that the ratio of XRCC1 and ALDH2 levels may serve as a useful prognostic tool in these cancer types.

Indexed as

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialCell LineCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA DamageHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsPlicamycinRNA, Small InterferingX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanmithramycin APlicamycinRNA, Small InterferingX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, humanAldehydesALDH2Base excision repairDNA damageGenetic instabilityLiver and lung carcinomasMithramycin aXRCC1

Identifiers

PMID30088263
PMCPMC6153960
OpenAlexW2887903152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.