Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30087440›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Charged giant unilamellar vesicles prepared by electroformation exhibit nanotubes and transbilayer lipid asymmetry.

Jan Steinkühler, Philippe De Tillieux, Roland L Knorr, Reinhard Lipowsky, Rumiana Dimova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Bilayer Charge Asymmetry and Oil Residues Destabilize Membranes upon Poration.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Formation of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles Assisted by Fluorinated Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  14. Experimentally determined leaflet-leaflet phase diagram of an asymmetric lipid bilayer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan SteinkühlerDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
Philippe De TillieuxDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
Roland L KnorrDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
Reinhard LipowskyDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
Rumiana DimovaDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14424, Potsdam, Germany. dimova@mpikg.mpg.de.

Funding

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service) RISE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are increasingly used as a versatile research tool to investigate membrane structure, morphology and phase state. In these studies, GUV preparation is typically enhanced by an externally applied electric field, a process called electroformation. We find that upon osmotic deflation, GUVs electroformed from charged and neutral lipids exhibit inward pointing lipid nanotubes, suggesting negative spontaneous curvature of the membrane. By quenching a fluorescent analog of the charged lipid, zeta potential measurements and experiments with the lipid marker annexin A5, we show that electroformed GUVs exhibit an asymmetric lipid distribution across the bilayer leaflets. The asymmetry is lost either after storing electroformed GUVs at room temperature for one day or by applying higher voltages and temperatures during electroformation. GUVs having the same lipid composition but grown via gel-assisted swelling do not show asymmetric lipid distribution. We discuss possible mechanisms for the generation and relaxation of lipid asymmetry, as well as implications for studies using electroformed vesicles. The observed effects allow to control the molecular assembly of lipid bilayer leaflets. Vesicle tubulation as reported here is an example of protein-free reshaping of membranes and is caused by compositional lipid asymmetry between leaflets.

Indexed as

Annexin A5Cell MembraneElectrochemical TechniquesLipid BilayersMicroscopy, ConfocalNanotubesPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsUnilamellar Liposomes1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineAnnexin A5Lipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID30087440
PMCPMC6081385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.