Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30086813›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2018

Ongoing measles outbreak in Greece related to the recent European-wide epidemic.

T Georgakopoulou, E Horefti, A Vernardaki, V Pogka, K Gkolfinopoulou, E Triantafyllou, S Tsiodras, M Theodoridou, A Mentis, T Panagiotopoulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Investigation of a measles outbreak in a highly vaccinated middle school, France, 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  9. Measles: The Re-emergence of a Vaccine-Preventable Disease.Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

T GeorgakopoulouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9559-7476
E HoreftiNational Measles Reference Laboratory,Hellenic Pasteur Institute,Athens,Greece.
A VernardakiDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.
V PogkaNational Measles Reference Laboratory,Hellenic Pasteur Institute,Athens,Greece.
K GkolfinopoulouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.
E TriantafyllouDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.
S TsiodrasDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.
M TheodoridouNational Verification Committee for Measles and Rubella,Athens,Greece.
A MentisNational Measles Reference Laboratory,Hellenic Pasteur Institute,Athens,Greece.
T PanagiotopoulosDepartment of Epidemiological Surveillance and Intervention,Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Athens,Greece.
Hellenic Center for Disease Control & Prevention · GRPasteur Hellenic Institute · GRNational Public Health Organization · GRNational School of Public Health · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report an ongoing measles outbreak in Greece. The first cases were notified through the mandatory notification system on May 2017 in Northern Greece and concerned a cluster of three imported cases in unvaccinated Roma siblings. So far, 3150 cases have been reported in all 13 Regions. Initially, the outbreak mainly affected Greek Roma but as it progressed it spread to non-minority Greek nationals. The outbreak reached its ultimate peak on week 10/2018 but from week 15/2018 has been gradually declining. Most cases (60.6%) were Roma (especially children <10 year-old) followed by non-minority Greek nationals (29.3%; mostly young adults). The majority (80.4%) were unvaccinated. Interestingly, 129 (4.1%) cases were healthcare workers (HCWs). Genotype B3 was identified by molecular methods in all 87 cases tested. Overall, 61.3% of the cases were hospitalised. Complications were reported in 17.1% of the cases among which four deaths. The outbreak occurred after 3 years without local endemic measles transmission. Extensive vaccination implemented as the major public health measure managed to prevent the emergence of a large number of cases in refugee/migrant hosting sites. Mitigation efforts currently focus on raising awareness among HCWs and closing the immunisation gap in populations with suboptimal vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGenotypePopulation SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGreeceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineEpidemiologyGreecemeaslesoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID30086813
PMCPMC9507959
OpenAlexW2885450433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.