Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30086779›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

Duration of annual canine flea and tick protection provided by dog owners in Spain.

Robert Lavan, Rob Armstrong, Federica Burgio, Kaan Tunceli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert LavanOutcomes Research, MSD Animal Health, Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. robert.lavan@merck.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-8851
Rob ArmstrongMSD Animal Health, 2 Giralda Farms, Madison, NJ, USA.
Federica BurgioMSD Animal Health, Polígono Industrial El Montalvo. C/ Zeppelin, 6 - Parcela 38, 37008 Carbajosa de La Sagrada, Salamanca, España.
Kaan TunceliOutcomes Research, MSD Animal Health, Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoses of flea and tick medication acquired by dog owners over a 12 month period were determined from veterinary hospital transaction records in Spain. The number of months of flea and tick protection potentially obtained by dog owners prescribed fluralaner, a flea and tick medication with a 12 week re-dosing interval, was compared with months of flea and tick protection obtained by dog owners prescribed monthly oral or spot-on products. Prior studies in human and veterinary medicine have suggested that longer-acting medications benefit patients by providing improved adherence to provider recommendations.

resultsDog owners took home, on average, significantly more months of protection when they obtained the 12 week duration product fluralaner (4.3 months) than they did when they obtained other flea and tick products providing 1 month of protection [3.24 months (oral), 2.9 months (spot-on)]. Many dog owners (46-64%) obtained only one dose of flea and tick product each year, regardless of the duration of protection offered by the product. Significantly more dog owners obtained 7-12 months of protection when they were prescribed fluralaner (15.7%) by their veterinarians compared with dog owners prescribed monthly flea and tick products [6.8% (oral), 8.3% (spot-on)].

conclusionVeterinary prescription of fluralaner delivers more months of potential flea and tick protection as shown by dog owner acquisition of flea and tick medication. The use of a longer-acting medication requires the administration of fewer doses and may translate into better adherence to veterinary ectoparasite control recommendations.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdministration, TopicalAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsDog DiseasesDogsDrug Administration ScheduleFlea InfestationsHumansInsecticidesIsoxazolesOwnershipRetrospective StudiesSeasonsSpainTick InfestationsA1443 compoundDelayed-Action PreparationsInsecticidesIsoxazolesDogDurationEctoparasiticideFleaTickVeterinary practice

Identifiers

PMID30086779
PMCPMC6081898
OpenAlexW2885351890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.