Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30086706›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

A genetic variant near adaptor-related protein complex 2 alpha 2 subunit gene is associated with coronary artery disease in a Chinese population.

Sibo Wang, Zhihui Ma, Yongjun Zhang, Yankui Ding, Zhong Chen, Liansheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sibo WangDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhihui MaDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, No. 222 Huanhu Xisan Road, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Yongjun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, No. 222 Huanhu Xisan Road, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Yankui DingDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital East of Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, No. 222 Huanhu Xisan Road, Shanghai, 201306, China. chenzhongshh@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3618-5073
Liansheng WangDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. drlswang@njmu.edu.cn.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdaptor-related protein complex 2 alpha 2 subunit (AP2A2) gene encodes a protein-a subunit of the AP-2 adaptor protein complex. Evidence has revealed that benzodiazepine receptor-associated protein 1 (BZRAP1) is abundant in the hippocampus with potential effects on brain diseases. Recently, an epidemiological study reported that two variants (rs7396366 and rs2526378) closest to the AP2A2 and BZRAP1 genes are associated with higher plasma lipids and Alzheimer's disease. Whether the two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are actually relevant to coronary artery disease (CAD) and CAD severity remains elusive. Our aim was to assess whether these two SNPs are relevant to CAD and its severity in a Chinese population.

methodsThree hundred and thirty-five patients with documented CAD (282 stable CAD, 28 non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, 25 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction), and 372 non-CAD controls were included in the study. The participants were divided into two groups according to coronary angiography results. CAD patients were further demarcated into subgroups with one-, two-, or three-vessel stenosis. Genotypes at rs7396366 and rs2526378 were examined using polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction. The association between these two SNPs with CAD and its severity were analyzed.

resultsThe frequency of the rs7396366 TT genotype was significantly higher in CAD patients than in controls (13.7% vs. 7.8%, 95% CI: 1.15-3.07, P = 0.014). Subjects with a variant genotype T allele had an increased risk of CAD compared with G allele carriers (additive model: 95% CI: 1.21-3.35, P = 0.008). After adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, analysis of the dominant models involving rs7396366 also showed that T allele carriers had a significantly higher risk for CAD than G allele carriers had (dominant model: OR 1.48, 95% CI: 1.03-2.14, P = 0.035). Age, sex, type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting plasma glucose, and the TT genotype in rs7396366 were significantly associated with three-vessel lesions. Despite these significant outcomes of rs7396366, information on rs2526378 showed no significant difference between CAD patients and non-CAD controls.

conclusionOur results show that the T allele and TT genotype in rs7396366, closest to the AP2A2 gene, are linked to an increased risk of CAD and its severity in a Chinese population.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Protein Complex 2Adaptor Protein Complex alpha SubunitsAgedAsian PeopleChinaCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionAdaptor Protein Complex 2adaptor protein complex 2, alpha 2 subunitAdaptor Protein Complex alpha SubunitsAssociationCAD, coronary artery diseasers2526378rs7396366SNP, single nucleotide polymorphismSusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID30086706
PMCPMC6081916
OpenAlexW2885313658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.