ArticleJournal of global oncology2018
Are Global Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Patterns Related to Country-Specific Economic Development and Prevention Strategies?
Article in Journal of global oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association of a high versus low number of negative lymph nodes removed with survival and recurrence-free survival after lymph node dissection in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine overcoming of radiotherapy resistance in breast cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Barriers to cervical cancer and breast cancer screening uptake in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.Health policy and planning · 2023Pooled it
- Mobilizing Breast Cancer Prevention Research Through Smartphone Apps: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Frontiers in public health · 2019Pooled it
- Comprehensive Review of Breast Cancer Consequences for the Patients and Their Coping Strategies: A Systematic Review.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterPooled it
- Postpartum breast cancer as a distinct oncologic entity: linking physiological tissue remodelling to tumor biology and clinical translation.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Review
- Technical feasibility of hand-meshed autologous dermal grafts in immediate prepectoral breast reconstruction: a preliminary case series.BMC surgery · 2026Article
- Article
- Long non-coding RNAs: key orchestrators of macrophage polarization in breast cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Global socioeconomic inequalities in breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life year's rates: a relative concentration index analysis.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Recent strategies in diagnosis, screening, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer in young women.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Synergistic strength: unleashing exercise and polyphenols against breast cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Breast Cancer Awareness, Screening Practices, and Perceived Barriers Among Female Undergraduate Students: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Current trends in breast cancer genetics, risk factors, and screening strategies.Journal of biological methods · 2025Review
- Epidemiological and molecular profile of breast cancer: a retrospective study in Casablanca, Morocco.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Cytokeratin expression in breast cancer: from mechanisms, progression, diagnosis, and prognosis to therapeutic implications.Molecular & cellular oncology · 2025Review
- Anti-TNBC effects of Lappaol F by targeting epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulation of GSK-3β/YAP/β-catenin and PI3K/AKT pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- MMP2 rs243865 and MMP8 rs11225395 Gene Polymorphisms Are Correlated With Breast Cancer Risk in Bangladeshi Women: Evidence From a Case-Control Study.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2025Article
- Do social protection programmes affect the burden of breast and cervical cancer? A systematic review.Health policy OPEN · 2024Review
- A Theoretical Study of the Interaction of PARP-1 with Natural and Synthetic Inhibitors: Advances in the Therapy of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose There remains considerable international variation in breast cancer incidence and mortality, but a comprehensive examination of rates by country level economic, development and cancer prevention policies is lacking. Materials and Methods We compared GLOBOCAN 2012 age-specific breast cancer incidence and mortality rates for 177 countries by using development and policy data available from the WHO Global Cancer Country Profiles data base. We classified each country on the basis of gross national income per capita from the World Development Indicators data base, as follows: low-income country (LIC), lower-middle-income country (LMIC), upper-middle-income country (UMIC), and high-income country (HIC). Results There were 1,651,326 breast cancer cases and 516,868 breast cancer deaths estimated in 2012. Approximately three quarters of all breast cancer cases and 60% of the breast cancer deaths were in women from HICs and UMICs. Age and country-level income explained approximately 60% of the international variation in breast cancer incidence and mortality in women of all ages (adjusted R
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