Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30085342›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Therapeutic effect of chitosan on CCl4‑induced hepatic fibrosis in rats.

Zhong-Feng Wang, Mao-Yu Wang, De-Hai Yu, Yan Zhao, Hong-Mei Xu, Sheng Zhong, Wen-Yi Sun, Yu-Fang He, Jun-Qi Niu, Pu-Jun Gao and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhong-Feng WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Mao-Yu WangDepartment of CCU, The First People's Hospital of Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang, Aksu, Xinjiang 843000, P.R. China.
De-Hai YuCancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061, P.R. China.
Yan ZhaoCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun, Jilin 130061, P.R. China.
Hong-Mei XuDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061, P.R. China.
Sheng ZhongDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Wen-Yi SunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Management, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Yu-Fang HeInstitute of Phytochemistry, Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jun-Qi NiuDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Pu-Jun GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hai-Jun LiInstitute of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CNJilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNJilin Agricultural University · CNPeople's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan is a linear polysaccharide that is made by treating the chitin shells of shrimp and crustaceans with an alkaline substance, for example sodium hydroxide. Due to its unique physical and chemical properties, chitosan has a wide range of applications in the medical field. Currently, there are no effective treatments for liver fibrosis; therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of chitosan in a CCl4‑induced hepatic fibrosis (HF) rat model. The serum levels of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were measured by ELISA. Collagen (COL) 3 and α‑smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression levels in the rat liver were detected by reverse transcription‑semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting, respectively. The results demonstrated that treatment with chitosan significantly improved HF, by decreasing the serum levels of AST, ALT, and ALP; improving liver histology; and decreasing the expression levels of COL3 and α‑SMA. Chitosan may offer an alternative approach for the clinical treatment of HF.

Indexed as

ActinsAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCarbon TetrachlorideChitosanCollagen Type IIIGene ExpressionLiver CirrhosisMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyActa2 protein, ratActinsAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesCarbon TetrachlorideChitosanCollagen Type III

Identifiers

PMID30085342
PMCPMC6102732
OpenAlexW2885805685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.