Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30085197›Full record

SynthesisJournal of radiation research2018

Comparison of elective nodal irradiation and involved-field irradiation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.

Yun-Jie Cheng, Shao-Wu Jing, Ling-Ling Zhu, Jun Wang, Long Wang, Qing Liu, Cong-Rong Yang, Yi Wang, Feng Cao, Wen-Peng Jiao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of radiation research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Definitive chemo-radiotherapy in cervical oesophageal cancer: a comprehensive review of literature.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun-Jie ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shao-Wu JingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ling-Ling ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Long WangDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, California, USA.
Qing LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Cong-Rong YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Feng CaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wen-Peng JiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ya-Jing WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 12 Jiankang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CNCalifornia State University, Long Beach · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains controversial whether radical radiotherapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) still requires elective nodal irradiation (ENI), or only involved-field irradiation (IFI). In this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to compare ENI and IFI in the treatment of ESCC, in order to provide guidance for clinical practice. Literature on the use of ENI and IFI in the treatment of ESCC was retrieved, and the last access date was 31 December 2017. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the relative advantages and disadvantages of using ENI and IFI. Ten studies, involving a total of 1348 patients, were included in this analysis; of these, 605 patients underwent radiotherapy only, and 743 underwent radiochemotherapy. There was no significant difference in the 1-, 2- or 3-year local control rates between ENI and IFI, or in the 1-, 2- or 3-year overall survival rates. However, the incidences of ≥Grade 3 acute esophagitis and pneumonia were significantly lower in the IFI group. There were no differences in the rates of ≥Grade 3 myelosuppression or of out-field recurrence or metastasis between these two groups. Thus, neither local control rates nor overall survival rates differed significantly between the ENI and IFI groups, but in the latter group, incidences of severe radiation esophagitis and pneumonia were significantly lower. IFI was not associated with an increase in out-field recurrence or metastasis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagusHumansLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyRadiotherapy, ConformalTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30085197
PMCPMC6151636
OpenAlexW2885945773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.