Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30085185›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2018

Within-Gene Shine-Dalgarno Sequences Are Not Selected for Function.

Adam J Hockenberry, Michael C Jewett, Luís A N Amaral, Claus O Wilke

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Design of a yeast SUMO tag to eliminate internal translation initiation.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam J HockenberryDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Michael C JewettDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Luís A N AmaralDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Claus O WilkeDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.

Funding

The biophysical basis of translational selectionR01GM088344 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BARRICK, JEFFREY EVAN, WILKE, CLAUS O · 2009 to 2023
$3.5M
Identifying Mutations that Promote Microbial EvolvabilityK99GM087550 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BARRICK, JEFFREY EVAN · 2009 to 2010
$180k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM087550NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence motif facilitates translation initiation and is frequently found upstream of bacterial start codons. However, thousands of instances of this motif occur throughout the middle of protein coding genes in a typical bacterial genome. Here, we use comparative evolutionary analysis to test whether SD sequences located within genes are functionally constrained. We measure the conservation of SD sequences across Enterobacteriales, and find that they are significantly less conserved than expected. Further, the strongest SD sequences are the least conserved whereas we find evidence of conservation for the weakest possible SD sequences given amino acid constraints. Our findings indicate that most SD sequences within genes are likely to be deleterious and removed via selection. To illustrate the origin of these deleterious costs, we show that ATG start codons are significantly depleted downstream of SD sequences within genes, highlighting the constraint that these sequences impose on the surrounding nucleotides to minimize the potential for erroneous translation initiation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SubstitutionEscherichia coliPeptide Chain Elongation, TranslationalRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID30085185
PMCPMC6188533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.