Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30085052›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2019

Care Home Life and Identity: A Qualitative Case Study.

Katie Paddock, Christine Brown Wilson, Catherine Walshe, Chris Todd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Carrying on life at home or moving to a nursing home: frail older people's experiences of at-homeness.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katie PaddockSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, UK.
Christine Brown WilsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Catherine WalsheInternational Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Furness Building, Lancaster University, UK.
Chris ToddSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J500410/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe transition to a care home can involve multiple changes and losses that can affect an older person's well-being and identity. It is not clear how older people perceive and manage their identity within a care home over time. This study explores how living in a care home affects the identities of residents and how they address this in their daily lives. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA multiple qualitative case study approach incorporated interview and observational data. Eighteen semistructured interviews and 260 hr of observations were conducted over 1 year with care home residents, relatives, and staff across three care homes within Greater Manchester, UK. Data were analyzed using framework analysis, drawing on the social identity perspective as an interpretive lens.

resultsFour themes were identified: (a) changing with age, (b) independence and autonomy, (c) bounded identity, and (d) social comparison. The impact of aging that initially altered residents' identities was exacerbated by the care home environment. Institutional restrictions jeopardized independence and autonomy, provoking residents to redefine this within the allowances of the care home. Strict routines and resource constraints of well-meaning staff resulted in the bounded expression of personalities. Consequently, to forge a positive identity, residents without dementia engaged in social comparison with residents with dementia, emphasizing their superior cognitive and physical abilities. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Social comparison as an adaptive strategy has previously been unidentified in care home literature. Residents need more support to express their identities, which may reduce the necessity of social comparison, and improve interrelationships and well-being.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedNursing HomesSocial IdentificationAgedFemaleHumansMalePersonal AutonomyQualitative ResearchSocial BehaviorUnited KingdomIdentityInstitutional care/residential careQualitative analysis: case studyQualitative research methodsSocial identity perspective

Identifiers

PMID30085052
PMCPMC6630159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.