Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30084889›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2018

Age at Exposure to Arsenic in Water and Mortality 30-40 Years After Exposure Cessation.

Taehyun Roh, Craig Steinmaus, Guillermo Marshall, Catterina Ferreccio, Jane Liaw, Allan H Smith

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Characterization of Arsenic and Atrazine Contaminations in Drinking Water in Iowa: A Public Health Concern.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. miRNAs and arsenic-induced carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  12. Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Paradoxical effects of arsenic in the lungs.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Taehyun RohArsenic Health Effects Research Group, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Craig SteinmausArsenic Health Effects Research Group, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Guillermo MarshallDepartamento de Estadística, Facultad de Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Catterina FerreccioAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jane LiawArsenic Health Effects Research Group, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Allan H SmithArsenic Health Effects Research Group, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Berkeley Public Health Division · USPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MORELLO-FROSCH, RACHEL ADELE · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Incident cancer studies in a unique arsenic-exposed area of ChileR01ES014032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI STEINMAUS, CRAIG M · 2007 to 2018
$3.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic in drinking water is known to cause cancer and noncancer diseases, but little is known about its association with age at exposure. Here, we investigated age at arsenic exposure and mortality in Antofagasta, Chile, 30-40 years after a distinct period of very high water arsenic concentrations (1958-1970). We calculated standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) comparing Antofagasta with the rest of Chile for 2001-2010 by sex and age at potential first exposure. A remarkable relationship with age at first exposure was found for bronchiectasis, with increased risk in adults 30-40 years after exposure being confined to those who were in utero (SMR = 11.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.3, 25.4) or aged 1-10 years (SMR = 5.4, 95% CI: 1.1, 15.8) during the high-exposure period. Increased SMRs for lung, bladder, and laryngeal cancer were evident for exposures starting at all ages, but the highest SMRs were for exposures beginning at birth (for bladder cancer, SMR = 16.0 (95% CI: 10.3, 23.8); for laryngeal cancer, SMR = 6.8 (95% CI: 2.2, 15.8); for lung cancer, SMR = 3.8 (95% CI: 2.9, 4.9)). These findings suggest that interventions targeting early-life arsenic exposure could have major impacts in reducing long-term mortality due to arsenic 30-40 years after exposure ends.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionAge FactorsArsenicBronchiectasisChildChild, PreschoolChileDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInfantInfant, NewbornArsenicDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID30084889
PMCPMC6211243
OpenAlexW2885770580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.