Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30084740›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2018

Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Causes Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in the Mouse Hippocampus.

Charles P Hinzman, Janet E Baulch, Khyati Y Mehta, Kirandeep Gill, Charles L Limoli, Amrita K Cheema

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of radiotherapy on the hippocampus and hippocampal neurogenesis: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Short-term metabolic disruptions in urine of mouse models following exposure to low doses of oxygen ion radiation.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Effect of Heavy IonMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles P Hinzmana   Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057.
Janet E Baulchc   Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697.
Khyati Y Mehtab   Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057.
Kirandeep Gillb   Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057.
Charles L Limolic   Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697.
Amrita K Cheemaa   Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057.
Georgetown University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
The Protein C Pathway in Mitigation of Radiation-Induced Endothelial and Vascular DysfunctionU01AI133561 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN, GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Mechanisms underlying radiation-and chemotherapy induced cognitive impairment.R01NS089575 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LIMOLI, CHARLES · 2015 to 2020
$2.8M
A Novel Mutagenesis Technology for DrosophilaR24RR015061 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DEAROLF, CHARLES R. · 2001 to 2003
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR015061NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI133561NIH HHS 1U01AI133561-01NIH HHS NS089575NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that ionizing radiation-induced toxicity to normal tissue has functional consequences in the brain. However, the underlying molecular alterations have yet to be elucidated. We have previously reported cognitive impairments with concomitant changes in dendritic complexity, spine density and inflammation in mice at 6-24 weeks postirradiation. The goal of this study was to determine whether metabolic changes in the mouse hippocampus after whole-body (4 Gy) or cranial (9 Gy) X-ray irradiation might trigger some of the incipient changes contributing to the persisting pathology in the radiation-injured brain. Metabolomic and lipidomic profiling of hippocampal tissue revealed that radiation induced dyslipidemia in mice at two days and two weeks postirradiation. Strikingly, significant changes were also observed in metabolites of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, a finding that was further confirmed using orthogonal methodologies. We hypothesize that these changes in hexosamine metabolism could induce endoplasmic reticulum stress and contribute to radiation-induced cognitive impairments. Taken together, our results show that molecular phenotyping is a valuable approach to identify potentially detrimental pathway perturbations that manifest significantly earlier than gross structural and functional changes in the irradiated brain.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHippocampusMaleMass SpectrometryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWhole-Body Irradiation

Identifiers

PMID30084740
PMCPMC6855183
OpenAlexW2886318654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.