Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30084714›Full record

ArticleJournal of global oncology2018

Qualitative Analysis of Palliative Care for Pediatric Patients With Cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An Evaluation of Barriers to Providing End-of-Life Care in a Resource-Limited Setting.

B Emily Esmaili, Kearsley A Stewart, Nestory A Masalu, Kristin M Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Validation of a Swahili Pediatric Pain Scale in Tanzania: An Observational Study.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2026
    Observational
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  9. Cancer treatment-related financial toxicity experienced by patients in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B Emily EsmailiB. Emily Esmaili and Kearsley A. Stewart, Duke University; Kristin M. Schroeder, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; and Nestory A. Masalu, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Kearsley A StewartB. Emily Esmaili and Kearsley A. Stewart, Duke University; Kristin M. Schroeder, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; and Nestory A. Masalu, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Nestory A MasaluB. Emily Esmaili and Kearsley A. Stewart, Duke University; Kristin M. Schroeder, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; and Nestory A. Masalu, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Kristin M SchroederB. Emily Esmaili and Kearsley A. Stewart, Duke University; Kristin M. Schroeder, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; and Nestory A. Masalu, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose Palliative care remains an urgent, neglected need in the developing world. Global disparities in end-of-life care for children, such as those with advanced cancers, result from barriers that are complex and largely unstudied. This study describes these barriers at Bugando Medical Center, one of three consultant hospitals in Tanzania, to identify areas for palliative care development suitable to this context. Methods In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 caregivers of pediatric patients with cancer and 14 hospital staff involved in pediatric end-of-life care. This was combined with 1 month of participant observation through direct clinical care of terminally ill pediatric patients. Results Data from interviews as well as participant observation revealed several barriers to palliative care: financial, infrastructure, knowledge and cultural (including perceptions of pediatric pain), and communication challenges. Although this study focused on barriers, what also emerged were the unique advantages of end-of-life care in this setting, including community cohesiveness and strong faith background. Conclusion This study provides a unique but focused description of barriers to palliative care common in a low-resource setting, extending beyond resource needs. This multidisciplinary qualitative approach combined interviews with participant observation, providing a deeper understanding of the logistical and cultural challenges in this setting. This new understanding will inform the design of more effective-and more appropriate-palliative care policies for young patients with cancer in the developing world.

Indexed as

Palliative CareAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth ResourcesHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30084714
PMCPMC6223406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.