Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30084705›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Determinants of Successful Weight Loss in Low-Income African American Women: A Positive Deviance Analysis.

Elaine Seaton Banerjee, Sharon J Herring, Katelyn Hurley, Katherine Puskarz, Kyle Yebernetsky, Marianna LaNoue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elaine Seaton Banerjee1 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sharon J Herring3 Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katelyn Hurley1 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine Puskarz1 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kyle Yebernetsky1 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marianna LaNoue1 Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · USLehigh Valley Health Network · USTemple University · US

Funding

Community-based obesity treatment in African American women after childbirth: a randomized controlled trial of WIC mothersR01HL130816 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HERRING, SHARON J · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe set out to investigate the behaviors of low-income African American women who successfully lost weight.

methodsFrom an urban, academic, family medicine practice, we used a mixed methods positive deviance approach to evaluate 35 low-income African American women who were obese and lost at least 10% of their maximum weight, and maintained this loss for 6 months, comparing them with 36 demographically similar control participants who had not lost weight. Survey outcomes included demographics and behaviors that were hypothesized to be related to successful weight loss. Interviews focused on motivations, barriers, and what made weight loss successful. Survey data were analyzed using t tests and linear regression for continuous outcomes and chi-square tests and logistic regression for categorical outcomes. Interviews were analyzed using a modified approach to grounded theory.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, women in the positive deviant group were more likely to be making diet changes compared with those women who did not lose at least 10% of their initial body weight. Major themes from qualitative analyses included ( a) motivations (of health, appearance, quality of life, family, and epiphanies), ( b) opportunity (including time and support), ( c) adaptability.

conclusionsThe findings of this study may be useful in developing motivational interviewing strategies for primary care providers working with similar high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPovertyUrban PopulationAdultBody Mass IndexBody WeightFamily PracticeFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMedicaidMiddle AgedMotivationObesityQuality of LifeSocial SupportAfrican Americanmixed methodsmotivational interviewingobesitypositive deviancewomen

Identifiers

PMID30084705
PMCPMC6081755
OpenAlexW2887015984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.