Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30084035›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in cardiovascular medicine2018

State-of-the-Art Imaging for the Evaluation of Pulmonary Embolism.

Leonid Roshkovan, Harold Litt

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leonid RoshkovanDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Harold LittDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. harold.litt@uphs.upenn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCT angiography has become the gold standard for evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism; however, continuous evolution in radiology has led to new imaging approaches that offer improved options for detection and characterization of pulmonary embolism while exposing patients to lower contrast and radiation dose. The purpose of this review is to summarize state of the art imaging approaches for the evaluation of pulmonary embolism, focusing on technical innovations in this field. RECENT

findingsThe introduction of dual-energy CT has resulted in the ability to add functional and prognostic information beyond the morphologic assessment of the pulmonary arteries and potentially offer improved image quality without additional radiation burden. New approaches and strategies in CT scanning have resulted in decreased radiation exposure as well as a significant decrease in contrast material used without decreasing the sensitivity for detection of pulmonary embolism. Continuous developments and improvements in MR angiography techniques offer a valuable and efficient option for certain patient populations without the risk of radiation exposure. Improvements in the technical success rate and reliability of this modality will mean more widespread use in the future. Moving beyond planar ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scintigraphy, nuclear imaging offers several new approaches, including the use of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and SPECT/CT resulting in superior diagnostic performance and a decrease in nondiagnostic studies, potentially surpassing the diagnostic capabilities of computed tomography pulmonary angiography. Ongoing research in the use of V/Q PET/CT demonstrates superior temporal and spatial resolution and quantitative capabilities compared to SPECT-CT; this modality will likely play an increasing role in the detection and characterization of pulmonary embolism. The field of pulmonary embolism imaging has demonstrated continuous evolution in both development of novel techniques and improvement in current technologies, resulting in better detection, decreased radiation exposure, and enhanced functional information beyond morphologic characterization of the pulmonary vasculature.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular medicineDual-energy CTImagingPET/CTPulmonary embolism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.