Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30083986›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2018

Views from an asylum: a retrospective case note analysis of a nineteenth century asylum.

Elvina May-Yin Chu, Joeke van Santen, Vijay Harbishettar

Abstract readHistorical Article
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Elvina May-Yin ChuSt Andrew's Healthcare, Northampton, UK. e.chu@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-3229
Joeke van SantenDepartment of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, GGZ inGeest Dienst Onderzoek en Innovatie, Oldenaller 1 (room H1.09), 1081 HJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vijay HarbishettarGeriatric Clinic and Services, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and NeuroSciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
GGZ inGeest · NLMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CASouth Essex Partnership University Foundation NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether lifelong admission to psychiatric asylum care was usual practice before community psychiatric care was introduced.

methodsHistorical archives (1838-1938) for 50 patients at the Northampton General Lunatic Asylum in England were studied. Regression analyses were performed to investigate associations between predictor variables (age, gender, marital status, social class) and outcomes (diagnoses, length of stay and admission outcomes).

results30 patients (70%) were discharged into the community. 15 (31%) patients were admitted longer than 1 year. Diagnosis of mania was significantly higher in patients who were married. Trend associations were observed for melancholia being diagnosed in higher social class patients and monomania being diagnosed in unmarried patients. No associations were found between predictor variables and length of stay or admission outcomes.

conclusionsThese findings challenge the myth that asylum incarceration was a usual practice before the advent of community care. Most patients were discharged from psychiatric asylum hospital within a year of admission even before the advent of psychotropic medication.

Indexed as

AdultBipolar DisorderCommunity Mental Health ServicesEnglandFemaleHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansLength of StayMaleMarital StatusMental DisordersMiddle AgedPatient DischargeAdmissionAsylumCommunity carePsychiatric in-patients

Identifiers

PMID30083986
OpenAlexW2885842505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.