Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30083566›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2018

Equity in health care: An urban and rural, and gender perspective; the Suriname Health Study.

Ccf Smits, J R Toelsie, Mgm Eersel, Isk Krishnadath

Abstract read
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Article in AIMS public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ccf SmitsFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Anton de Kom University of Suriname.
J R ToelsieFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Physiology, Anton de Kom University of Suriname.
Mgm EerselFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Anton de Kom University of Suriname.
Isk KrishnadathFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Public Health, Anton de Kom University of Suriname.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature reports that the use of healthcare services in urban areas compared to rural areas and by females compared to males is often higher. The aim of this study is to evaluate equity on geographical living area and gender for the use of primary and secondary healthcare in Suriname.

methodsWe used 5,671 records (99%) from the Suriname Health study which was designed according to World Health Organization (WHO) Steps guidelines. We evaluated the Prevalence Ratio (PR) for living area and gender in using primary (PHC) and secondary healthcare (SHC) adjusted for the perceived need for healthcare, socio-economic factors and disease factors and the effect of all factors was measured.

resultsOverall a percentage of 46.7 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 45.1-48.4) had used primary healthcare and 12.7 (95% CI 11.6-13.8) secondary healthcare in the past 12 months. The PR for males compared to females was 0.75 (95% CI 0.70-0.81) for primary healthcare and 0.82 (95% CI 0.69-0.98) for secondary healthcare. The PR for urban and rural coastal areas compared to the rural interior was 1.52 (95 % CI 1.36-1.70) and 1.53 (95% CI 1.36-1.71), respectively. For the use of SHC, the PR for urban and rural coastal areas compared to the rural interior was 9.3 (95 % CI 5.44-15.89) and 8.58 (95% CI 4.98-14.81). The attributable effect of perceived healthcare-need to the PR of the urban and rural coastal areas was 39.64% and 37.81% compared to the rural interior for secondary healthcare. Further, 31.74% and 13.56% were due to socioeconomic factors.

conclusionAlthough we observed equity between living areas for PHC use, for SHC use we observed a disadvantaged position for the rural interior, mainly influenced by socioeconomic factors. We measured gender equity for both PHC and SHC use.

Indexed as

equitygender differenceshealthcare useperceived illnessrural coastal and rural interiorsocio-economic factorsurban

Identifiers

PMID30083566
PMCPMC6070465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.