Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30083186›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC2018

Sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1) signaling protects cardiac function by inhibiting cardiomyocyte autophagy.

Yong-Zeng Chen, Fan Wang, Hai-Jun Wang, Hong-Bin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Potential Drug Targets for Ceramide Metabolism in Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong-Zeng ChenDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hai-Jun WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hong-Bin LiuDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and its receptors in cardiomyocyte autophagy, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac function.

methodsCardiomyocytes were isolated from neonatal Vista rats. Autophagy and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes were induced via starvation culture and phenylephrine (PE), respectively, and S1P was used to treat the cardiomyocytes. The effect of S1P on cardiomyocyte autophagy was evaluated by the number of autophagosomes, the expression of autophagy-related proteins and autophagic marker genes in cardiomyocytes. The effect of S1P on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy was evaluated by examining the surface area of cardiomyocytes and the expression of hypertrophic genes. Subsequently, different small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were used to knockdown the expression of the three types of S1P receptors on cardiomyocytes and to analyze the type of receptor that mediates S1P signaling in cardiomyocytes. Finally, sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor-1 (S1PR1) was knockout in the mouse cardiomyocytes using the Cas9 technique. The effect of S1PR1 on cardiac autophagy and cardiac hypertrophy was examined by assessing cardiomyocyte autophagy, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac function.

resultsStarvation-induced cardiomyocyte autophagy and PE-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy were significantly attenuated by S1P. The results showed that the formation of autophagosomes was decreased, the autophagy-associated protein LC3II/I and the expression of autophagic marker genes Atg5, Atg12, Beclin1 and LC3B decreased after S1P treatment. The surface area of the cardiomyocytes was decreased, and the expression of hypertrophic genes, including atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), skeletal muscle and cardiac actin (SKA), myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were all decreased after S1P treatment. The autophagy and hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes in the S1PR1 knocked-down group were significantly increased compared to those in the control group, the S1PR2 and the S1PR3 knocked-down groups. In vivo, the knockout of S1PR1 in cardiomyocytes exacerbated stress-induced cardiac autophagy, cardiac hypertrophy and the impairment of cardiac function.

conclusionS1P could inhibit cardiomyocyte autophagy, thereby inhibiting cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and protecting cardiac function by activating S1PR1 in pressure-overloaded cardiomyocytes in mice.

Indexed as

AutophagyCardiomyocyteHypertrophyS1PR1

Identifiers

PMID30083186
PMCPMC6064777
OpenAlexW2889519834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.