Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082848›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Development of an inducible anti-VEGF rAAV gene therapy strategy for the treatment of wet AMD.

Christopher A Reid, Emily R Nettesheim, Thomas B Connor, Daniel M Lipinski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Vascular regeneration and blood flow recovery in glaucoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher A ReidDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Emily R NettesheimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Thomas B ConnorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Daniel M LipinskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. dlipinski@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BURKE, JANICE M. · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Rresearch Training Program in Vision ScienceT32EY014537 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Elena V Semina · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS T32 EY014537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key mediator in the development and progression of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). As a consequence, current treatment strategies typically focus on the administration of anti-VEGF agents, such as Aflibercept (Eylea), that inhibit VEGF function. While this approach is largely successful at counteracting CNV progression, the treatment can require repetitive (i.e. monthly) intravitreal injections of the anti-VEGF agent throughout the patient's lifetime, imposing a substantial financial and medical burden on the patient. Moreover, repetitive injection of anti-VEGF agents over a period of years may encourage progression of retinal and choroidal atrophy in patients with AMD, leading to a decrease in visual acuity. Herein, we have developed a single-injection recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV)-based gene therapy treatment for wet AMD that prevents CNV formation through inducible over-expression of Eylea. First, we demonstrate that by incorporating riboswitch elements into the rAAV expression cassette allows protein expression levels to be modulated in vivo through oral supplementation on an activating ligand (e.g. tetracycline). We subsequently utilized this technology to modulate the intraocular concentration of Eylea following rAAV delivery, leading to nearly complete (p = 0.0008) inhibition of clinically significant CNV lesions in an established mouse model of wet AMD. The results shown in this study pave the way for the development of a personalized gene therapy strategy for the treatment of wet AMD that is substantially less invasive and more clinically adaptable than the current treatment paradigm of repetitive bolus injections of anti-VEGF agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsChoroidal NeovascularizationDependovirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenetic TherapyHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalRiboswitchSoftwareVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWet Macular DegenerationRiboswitchVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID30082848
PMCPMC6079038
OpenAlexW2887127418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.