Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Bidirectional association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and depression: Two different nested case-control studies using a national sample cohort.

So Young Kim, Hyung-Jong Kim, Hyun Lim, Il Gyu Kong, Miyoung Kim, Hyo Geun Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Mendel randomization confirmed gastroesophageal reflux disease may increase the risk of mental disorders.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
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  9. Evaluation of the impact of oesophageal reflux disease on muscle fatigue.European journal of translational myology · 2024
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  14. Depression Promotes Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: New Evidence Based on Mendelian Randomization.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

So Young KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyung-Jong KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Hyun LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Il Gyu KongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Miyoung KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Hyo Geun ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea. pupen@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1655-9549

Funding

Hallym University Medical Center (HUMC) HURF-2017-34National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2015-R1D1A1A01060860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and depression using a national sample cohort of the Korean population. Data were collected from individuals ≥20 years old in the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort between 2002 and 2013. We designed two different nested case-control studies. In study I, 60,957 participants with depression were matched at a 1:4 ratio with 243,828 controls, and their previous histories of GERD were analyzed. In study II, 133,089 participants with GERD were matched at a 1:2 ratio with 266,178 controls, and their previous histories of depression were analyzed. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were analyzed using unconditional logistic regression analyses, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Subgroup analyses were performed according to age and sex. The adjusted OR for GERD was 2.01 (95% CI = 1.96-2.07) in the patients with depression (study I). The adjusted OR for depression was 1.48 (95% CI = 1.43-1.52) in the patients with GERD (study II). The results of the subgroup analyses were consistent. GERD and depression displayed bidirectional associations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsDepressionFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30082758
PMCPMC6078941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.