Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082741›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Novel Nanosized Chitosan-Betulinic Acid Against Resistant Leishmania Major and First Clinical Observation of such parasite in Kidney.

Tahereh Zadeh Mehrizi, Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani, Mostafa Haji Molla Hoseini, Ali Khamesipour, Nariman Mosaffa, Amitis Ramezani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Derived Terpenes as Emerging Therapeutics Against Schistosomiasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Zinc nanoparticles coated with peppermint (Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
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  7. Human Lung Cancer (A549) Cell Line Cytotoxicity and Anti-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  12. Article
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  18. A Review of Nanotechnology for Targeted Anti-schistosomal Therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tahereh Zadeh MehriziDepartment of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi Shafiee ArdestaniDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. shafeeardestani@tums.ac.ir.
Mostafa Haji Molla HoseiniDepartment of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KhamesipourCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nariman MosaffaDepartment of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amitis RamezaniDepartment of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. amitisramezani@hotmail.com.
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regarding the antiparasitic effects of Betulinic acid (B) against Leishmaniasis, it was loaded into nanochitosan (K) for the first time in order to improve its therapeutic effects and decrease its side effects for the treatment of Leishmania major-infected Balb/c mice. Improvement the therapeutic efficacy of Bas an anti-leishmania agent through increasing the effective dose was achieved by using a novel solvent and phase separation method for K synthesis. The synthesized K with the size of 102 nm and Betulinic acid-nanochitosan (BK) with the size of 124 nm and drug loading efficiency of 93%, cellular uptake of 97.5% with the slow drug release pattern was prepared. To increase the therapeutic dose, a modified 10% acetic acid solvent was used. The in vitro and in vivo results showed that the nanodrug of BK was non toxic by 100% and BK20 mg/kg could completely performed the wound healing and inhibit the parasite in a large extent (P ˂ 0.001) compared to other groups. Therefore, BK could be considered as an alternative regimen for treatment of L. major.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsBetulinic AcidChitosanChromatography, Thin LayerFlow CytometryKidneyLeishmania majorMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMicroscopy, FluorescenceNanoparticlesAntiparasitic AgentsBetulinic AcidChitosanPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID30082741
PMCPMC6078985
OpenAlexW2886844223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.