Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082405›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

In vitro single-cell dissection revealing the interior structure of cable bacteria.

Zaixing Jiang, Shuai Zhang, Lasse Hyldgaard Klausen, Jie Song, Qiang Li, Zegao Wang, Bjørn Torger Stokke, Yudong Huang, Flemming Besenbacher, Lars Peter Nielsen and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Cable Bacteria and Their Biotechnological Application.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. How Microbes Use Force To Control Adhesion.Journal of bacteriology · 2020
    Review
  18. On the evolution and physiology of cable bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Zaixing JiangInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Shuai ZhangInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Lasse Hyldgaard KlausenInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Jie SongInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Qiang LiInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Zegao WangInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Bjørn Torger StokkeBiophysics and Medical Technology, Department of Physics, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Yudong HuangDepartment of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Flemming BesenbacherInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Lars Peter NielsenCenter for Electromicrobiology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7269-4860
Mingdong DongInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; dong@inano.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKHarbin Institute of Technology · CNNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOPacific Northwest National Laboratory · USShandong University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filamentous Desulfobulbaceae bacteria were recently discovered as long-range transporters of electrons from sulfide to oxygen in marine sediments. The long-range electron transfer through these cable bacteria has created considerable interests, but it has also raised many questions, such as what structural basis will be required to enable micrometer-sized cells to build into centimeter-long continuous filaments? Here we dissected cable bacteria cells in vitro by atomic force microscopy and further explored the interior, which is normally hidden behind the outer membrane. Using nanoscale topographical and mechanical maps, different types of bacterial cell-cell junctions and strings along the cable length were identified. More important, these strings were found to be continuous along the bacterial cells passing through the cell-cell junctions. This indicates that the strings serve an important function in maintaining integrity of individual cable bacteria cells as a united filament. Furthermore, ridges in the outer membrane are found to envelop the individual strings at cell-cell junctions, and they are proposed to strengthen the junctions. Finally, we propose a model for the division and growth of the cable bacteria, which illustrate the possible structural requirements for the formation of centimeter-length filaments in the recently discovered cable bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaWater MicrobiologyBiological Transport, ActiveDeltaproteobacteriaatomic force microscopycable bacteriadissectioninterior structure

Identifiers

PMID30082405
PMCPMC6112711
OpenAlexW2886651927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.