Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082371›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Testicular Cancer in New Zealand (TCNZ) study: protocol for a national case-control study.

Jason K Gurney, James Stanley, Katherine McGlynn, Lorenzo Richiardi, Caroline Shaw, Richard Edwards, Tony R Merriman, Bridget Robson, Jonathan Koea, Melissa McLeod and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason K GurneyCancer and Chronic Conditions (C3) Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
James StanleyCancer and Chronic Conditions (C3) Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8572-1047
Katherine McGlynnDivision of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Maryland, USA.
Lorenzo RichiardiCancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Caroline ShawDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Richard EdwardsDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Tony R MerrimanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Bridget RobsonDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Jonathan KoeaDepartment of Surgery, Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Melissa McLeodDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Martin A KennedyDepartment of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Diana SarfatiCancer and Chronic Conditions (C3) Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Turin · ITWaitemata District Health Board · NZ

Funding

Hormone-Related CancersZIACP010126 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GIERACH, GRETCHEN · 2009 to 2025
$103.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular cancer (TC) is by far the most common cancer to affect young men; however, the exposures that cause this disease are still poorly understood. Our own research has shown that Māori men have the highest rates of this disease in New Zealand-a puzzling observation, since internationally TC is most commonly a disease of men of European ancestry. These trends provide us with a unique opportunity: to learn more about the currently unknown exposures that cause TC, and to explain why Māori have the highest rates of this disease in New Zealand. Using epidemiology and genetics, our experienced research team will conduct a nationwide study which aims to answer these internationally important questions. AIM OF STUDY: The overall aim of the current national case-control study is to identify the key exposures in the development of TC in New Zealand, and explore which factors might explain the difference in the incidence of TC between Māori and non-Māori. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Outside of our own investigations into cryptorchidism, we still do not know which exposures are driving the significant incidence disparity between ethnic groups in NZ. The aim of the proposed research is to use a population-based case-control study to identify the key exposures in the development of TC in New Zealand. We will recruit 410 TC cases and 410 controls, and collect (1) environmental exposure data, via interview and (2) genetic information, via genome-wide genotyping. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for this study was sought and received from the New Zealand Ministry of Health's Health and Disability Ethics Committee (reference # 17/NTA/248). Following a careful data interpretation process, we will disseminate the findings of this study to a wide and varied audience ranging from general academia, community groups and clinical settings, as well as to the participants themselves.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesEnvironmental ExposureGenotypeHumansIncidenceMaleNew ZealandResearch DesignRisk FactorsTesticular Neoplasmsaetiologycase–control studyethnicitytesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID30082371
PMCPMC6078234
OpenAlexW2886078704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.