Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30082357›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Exploring how Brazilian immigrant mothers living in the USA obtain information about physical activity and screen time for their preschool-aged children: a qualitative study.

Ana Cristina Lindsay, Carlos André Moura Arruda, Márcia Maria Tavares Machado, Gabriela Pereira De Andrade, Mary L Greaney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Cristina LindsayDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-0493
Carlos André Moura ArrudaDepartment of Community Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Márcia Maria Tavares MachadoDepartment of Community Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Gabriela Pereira De AndradeDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mary L GreaneyHealth Studies and Department of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRHarvard University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore how Brazilian-born immigrant mothers living in the USA obtain information about physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) behaviours for their preschool-aged children. RESEARCH

designFocus group discussions (FGDs) were used to gain an in-depth understanding of research topics. All FGDs were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed verbatim. The Portuguese transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis, an iterative process of coding the data in phases to create meaningful patterns.

participantsThirty-seven Brazilian-born immigrant mothers of preschool-age children.

settingThis study was conducted in two cities in Massachusetts (MA). Participants were recruited from two predominantly Brazilian churches, local Brazilian businesses and community-based social and health services organisations in the Greater Boston area in MA.

resultsAnalyses revealed that the mothers participating in this study did not initially actively seek out information about PA and ST for their preschool-age children, but that they received unsolicited information about these behaviours from multiple sources including their child's paediatrician, Women, Infant and Children (WIC) programme staff, members of their social network of Brazilian friends and the Brazilian media. Mothers reported that this unsolicited information increased their knowledge about the importance of making sure their children were physically active and not participating in excessive ST. This increased awareness led mothers to actively seek information about PA and ST behaviours via the internet and through interpersonal communication with fellow Brazilian friends and family.

conclusionsGiven the value Brazilian immigrant mothers placed on the advice of their paediatricians and WIC staff, interventions should consider involving these healthcare professionals, possibly through including endorsement (eg, prescription for PA and maximum ST). More research is needed to ensure Brazilian immigrant mothers' health and media literacy including their ability to navigate the online environment and to discern the accuracy and quality of information from various web sites.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth EducationScreen TimeAdultBrazilChild, PreschoolEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesbrazilianimmigrantinformationphysical activityscreen time

Identifiers

PMID30082357
PMCPMC6089290
OpenAlexW2885720692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.