Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30081916›Full record

Trial reportMalaria journal2018

Efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine in the treatment of falciparum uncomplicated malaria in Madagascar.

Oméga Raobela, Valérie Andriantsoanirina, David Gael Rajaonera, Tovonahary Angelo Rakotomanga, Stéphane Rabearimanana, Fanomezantsoa Ralinoro, Didier Ménard, Arsène Ratsimbasoa

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Oméga RaobelaNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Valérie AndriantsoanirinaNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar. landyvalerie@gmail.com.
David Gael RajaoneraNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Tovonahary Angelo RakotomangaNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Stéphane RabearimananaNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Fanomezantsoa RalinoroNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Didier MénardDépartement Parasites et Insectes Vecteurs, Institut Pasteur Paris, Paris, France.
Arsène RatsimbasoaNational Malaria Control Programme of Madagascar, Androhibe, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
National Application Center for Pharmaceutical Research · MGUniversity of Antananarivo · MGInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria MDG-M-PSI 1044The Global Fund to Fight AID, Tuberculosis and Malaria MDG-M-PSI 635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2006, the artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) are recommended to treat uncomplicated malaria including non Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Madagascar. Artesunate-amodiaquine (ASAQ) and artemether-lumefantrine are the first- and second-line treatment in uncomplicated falciparum malaria, respectively. No clinical drug efficacy study has been published since 2009 to assess the efficacy of these two artemisinin-based combinations in Madagascar, although the incidence of malaria cases has increased from 2010 to 2016. In this context, new data about the efficacy of the drug combinations currently used to treat malaria are needed.

methodsTherapeutic efficacy studies evaluating the efficacy of ASAQ were conducted in 2012, 2013 and 2016 among falciparum malaria-infected patients aged between 6 months and 56 years, in health centres in 6 sites representing different epidemiological patterns. The 2009 World Health Organization protocol for monitoring anti-malarial drug efficacy was followed.

resultsA total of 348 enrolled patients met the inclusion criteria including 108 patients in 2012 (n = 64 for Matanga, n = 44 for Ampasipotsy), 123 patients in 2013 (n = 63 for Ankazomborona, n = 60 for Anjoma Ramartina) and 117 patients in 2016 (n = 67 for Tsaratanana, n = 50 for Antanimbary). The overall cumulative PCR-corrected day 28 cure rate was 99.70% (95% IC 98.30-99.95). No significant difference in cure rates was observed overtime: 99.02% (95% IC 94.65-99.83) in 2012; 100% (95% IC 96.8-100) in 2013 and 100% (95% IC 96.65-100) in 2016.

conclusionThe ASAQ combination remains highly effective for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Madagascar.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansInfantMadagascarMalaria, FalciparumMaleYoung AdultAmodiaquineamodiaquine, artesunate drug combinationAntimalarialsArtemisininsDrug CombinationsArtesunate–amodiaquineMadagascarMalariaPlasmodium falciparumTherapeutic efficacy survey

Identifiers

PMID30081916
PMCPMC6080545
OpenAlexW2887472114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.