Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30081893›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2018

Multiple mini interviews: revealing similarities across institutions.

Barbara Griffin, Jaime Auton, Robbert Duvivier, Boaz Shulruf, Wendy Hu

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbara GriffinDept of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. Barbara.griffin@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-7351
Jaime AutonUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Robbert DuvivierUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Boaz ShulrufFaculty of Medicine, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Wendy HuSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

UMAT consortium 20705.64328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcross the globe multiple mini interviews (MMIs) have rapidly replaced the use of panel interviews in the selection of medical students and other health professionals. MMIs typically demonstrate better reliability and validity than panel interviews but there is limited research on whether these different types of interview process measure the same or different constructs. Our research aims to ascertain if MMIs are multidimensional or unidimensional, and whether MMIs conducted at different institutions assess the same or different constructs to each other or to panel interviews.

methodsParticipants were applicants to medical degrees who were shortlisted for interviews at three different institutions in 2013 (n = 165) and 2014 (n = 128). Two institutions used a bespoke MMI developed independently from each other and the third used a panel interview. Stations scores and overall (mean) interview scores were examined.

resultsExploratory principal components analysis and confirmatory factor analysis showed similar results in both years' data, supporting a unidimensional model. The two overall MMI scores were more strongly correlated to each other (r = .56 and .64 in 2013 and 2014 respectively) than either were to the panel interview scores (r = .07 and .15 in 2013; .39 and .48 in 2014).

conclusionsIt appears that both MMIs panel interviews tap a single latent construct, but not the same construct. We suggest that the MMI methodology might allow the measurement of an emergent construct such as adaptability.

Indexed as

Aptitude TestsSchool Admission CriteriaAnalysis of VarianceAustraliaHumansInterviews as TopicPrincipal Component AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsSchools, MedicalStudents, MedicalConstruct validityMultiple mini interviewsPanel interviews

Identifiers

PMID30081893
PMCPMC6080397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.