Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080847›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Screening of the Pathogen Box for inhibitors with dual efficacy against Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum.

Kelly M Hennessey, Ilse C Rogiers, Han-Wei Shih, Matthew A Hulverson, Ryan Choi, Molly C McCloskey, Grant R Whitman, Lynn K Barrett, Ethan A Merritt, Alexander R Paredez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Pentamidine inhibition of streptopain attenuatesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Molecular design of a pathogen activated, self-assembling mechanopharmaceutical device.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kelly M HennesseyDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ilse C RogiersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-0814
Han-Wei ShihDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Matthew A HulversonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ryan ChoiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Molly C McCloskeyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Grant R WhitmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-3764
Lynn K BarrettDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ethan A MerrittDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Alexander R ParedezDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Kayode K OjoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (CERID), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-2170

Funding

Bumped Kinase Inhibitors: Novel Therapeutics for Cryptosporidiosis&ToxoplasmosisR01AI111341 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN VOORHIS, WESLEY C · 2014 to 2018
$6.4M
New Molecular Probes For Protein KinasesR01GM086858 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MALY, DUSTIN J · 2008 to 2025
$5.5M
Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 1 as a drug target for T. gondii and C. parvumR01AI089441 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERRITT, ETHAN A, PARSONS, MARILYN · 2010 to 2014
$5.0M
Rac: a critical regulator of the cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking in GiardiaR01AI110708 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAREDEZ, ALEXANDER RICHARD · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Dual Use Therapeutics for Cryptosporidiosis, Toxoplasmosis, and NeosporosisR01HD080670 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN VOORHIS, WESLEY C · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Coformulation of bumped kinase inhibitors with Artemisinin combination therapy will stop widespread transmission of artemisinin-resistant malaria strainsR21AI123690 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OJO, KAYODE K · 2017 to 2018
$490k
Novel Therapeutics Targeting Giardia KinasesR21AI127493 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERRITT, ETHAN A · 2017 to 2018
$426k
Drug Design Targeting ProRS in Anaerobic ParasitesR21AI119715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MERRITT, ETHAN A · 2015 to 2016
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089441NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110708NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111341NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI119715NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123690NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127493NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080670NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is need for a more efficient cell-based assay amenable to high-throughput drug screening against Giardia lamblia. Here, we report the development of a screening method utilizing G. lamblia engineered to express red-shifted firefly luciferase. Parasite growth and replication were quantified using D-luciferin as a substrate in a bioluminescent read-out plateform. This assay was validated for reproducibility and reliability against the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Pathogen Box compounds. For G. lamblia, forty-three compounds showed ≥ 75% inhibition of parasite growth in the initial screen (16 μM), with fifteen showing ≥ 95% inhibition. The Pathogen Box was also screened against Nanoluciferase expressing (Nluc) C. parvum, yielding 85 compounds with ≥ 75% parasite growth inhibition at 10 μM, with six showing ≥ 95% inhibition. A representative set of seven compounds with activity against both parasites were further analyzed to determine the effective concentration that causes 50% growth inhibition (EC50) and cytotoxicity against mammalian HepG2 cells. Four of the seven compounds were previously known to be effective in treating either Giardia or Cryptosporidium. The remaining three shared no obvious chemical similarity with any previously characterized anti-parasite diarrheal drugs and offer new medicinal chemistry opportunities for therapeutic development. These results suggest that the bioluminescent assays are suitable for large-scale screening of chemical libraries against both C. parvum and G. lamblia.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsBiological AssayCell SurvivalCryptosporidium parvumDrug DiscoveryGene Expression RegulationGiardia lambliaHep G2 CellsHumansStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID30080847
PMCPMC6095626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.