Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080405›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2018

Highly Stable and Selective Tetrazines for the Coordination-Assisted Bioorthogonal Ligation with Vinylboronic Acids.

Selma Eising, Anthonius H J Engwerda, Xian Riedijk, F Matthias Bickelhaupt, Kimberly M Bonger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Azo-Povarov Cycloaddition ofThe Journal of organic chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Identification of Natural Isonitriles Through Ligation to an Azomethine Imine Probe.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Chemical Tagging ofJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent Advances in Bioorthogonal Ligation and Bioconjugation.Topics in current chemistry (Cham) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selma Eising
Anthonius H J EngwerdaORCID 0000-0001-9589-7129
Xian Riedijk
F Matthias BickelhauptDepartment of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) , De Boelelaan 1083 , 1081 HV Amsterdam , The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-7747
Kimberly M BongerORCID 0000-0001-9498-2620
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioorthogonal reactions are selective transformations that are not affected by any biological functional group and are widely used for chemical modification of biomolecules. Recently, we reported that vinylboronic acids (VBAs) gave exceptionally high reaction rates in the bioorthogonal inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA) reaction with tetrazines bearing a boron-coordinating pyridyl moiety compared to tetrazines lacking such a substituent. In this integrated experimental and theoretical study, we show how the reaction rate of the VBA-tetrazine ligation can be accelerated by shifting the equilibrium from boronic acid to the boronate anion in the reaction mixture. Quantum chemical activation strain analyses reveal that this rate enhancement is a direct consequence of the excellent electron-donating capability of the boronate anion in which the π HOMO is pushed to a higher energy due to the net negative potential of this species. We have explored the second-order rate constants of several tetrazines containing potential VBA-coordinating hydroxyl substituents. We observed an increase in rate constants of several orders of magnitude compared to the tetrazines lacking a hydroxyl substituent. Furthermore, we find the hydroxyl-substituted tetrazines to be more selective toward VBAs than toward the commonly used bioorthogonal reactant norbornene, and more stable in aqueous environment than the previously studied tetrazines containing a pyridyl substituent.

Indexed as

Boronic AcidsCycloaddition ReactionDensity Functional TheoryElectronsHeterocyclic CompoundsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsBoronic AcidsHeterocyclic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID30080405
PMCPMC6148442
OpenAlexW2887789486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.