Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080270›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2019

EEG discrimination of perceptually similar tastes.

Camilla Arndal Andersen, Marianne Leonard Kring, Rasmus Holm Andersen, Ole Naesbye Larsen, Troels Wesenberg Kjaer, Ulla Kidmose, Stine Møller, Preben Kidmose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. EEG discrimination of perceptually similar tastes.Journal of neuroscience research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camilla Arndal AndersenDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3715
Marianne Leonard KringDivision of Technology and Innovation, DuPont Nutrition & Health, Brabrand, Denmark.
Rasmus Holm AndersenDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ole Naesbye LarsenDepartment of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Troels Wesenberg KjaerNeurophysiological Center, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Ulla KidmoseDepartment of Food Science, Aarhus University, Aarslev, Denmark.
Stine MøllerDivision of Technology and Innovation, DuPont Nutrition & Health, Brabrand, Denmark.
Preben KidmoseDepartment of Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceptually similar stimuli, despite not being consciously distinguishable, may result in distinct cortical brain activations. Hypothesizing that perceptually similar tastes are discriminable by electroencephalography (EEG), we recorded 22 human participants' response to equally intense sweet-tasting stimuli: caloric sucrose, low-caloric aspartame, and a low-caloric mixture of aspartame and acesulfame K. Time-resolved multivariate pattern analysis of the 128-channel EEG was used to discriminate the taste responses at single-trial level. Supplementing the EEG study, we also performed a behavioral study to assess the participants' perceptual ability to discriminate the taste stimuli by a triangle test of all three taste pair combinations. The three taste stimuli were found to be perceptually similar or identical in the behavioral study, yet discriminable from 0.08 to 0.18 s by EEG analysis. Comparing the participants' responses in the EEG and behavioral study, we found that brain responses to perceptually similar tastes are discriminable, and we also found evidence suggesting that perceptually identical tastes are discriminable by the brain. Moreover, discriminability of brain responses was related to individual participants' perceptual ability to discriminate the tastes. We did not observe a relation between brain response discriminability and calorie content of the taste stimuli. Thus, besides demonstrating discriminability of perceptually similar and identical tastes with EEG, we also provide the first proof of a functional relation between brain response and perception of taste stimuli at individual level.

Indexed as

AdultBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleSweetening AgentsTasteTaste PerceptionSweetening Agentsgustatory evoked potentialsmultivariate pattern analysis of EEGquantitative EEG analysissubliminal taste perceptionsweetening agents

Identifiers

PMID30080270
PMCPMC6586070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.