Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080254›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Sex Differences in Motivation to Self-Administer Alcohol After 2 Weeks of Abstinence in Young-Adult Heavy Drinkers.

Martin Henry Plawecki, Kurt White, Ann E K Kosobud, Nicholas Grahame, Ulrich S Zimmermann, David Crabb, Sean O'Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Exploring regulation and function of dopamine D3 receptors in alcohol use disorder. A PET [Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. To Infuse or Ingest in Human Laboratory Alcohol Research.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  14. Sex Differences in the Neurobiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin Henry PlaweckiDepartment of Psychiatry , Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Kurt WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Ann E K KosobudDepartment of Neurology , Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Nicholas GrahameSchool of Psychology , Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-2279
Ulrich S ZimmermannDepartment of Psychiatry , School of Medicine, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
David CrabbDepartment of Medicine , Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-0214
Sean O'ConnorDepartment of Psychiatry , Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0001-5427-243X

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BOSRON, WILLIAM F · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001107 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001107NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies in animal models document that forced abstinence from usual consumption of alcohol changes subsequent seeking and consumption, with increases or decreases depending on the species, duration of abstinence, number of deprivations, and sex. Human laboratory-based alcohol deprivation studies are rare.

methodsWe conducted a 2-session, within-participant, randomized-order comparison of intravenous, progressive ratio, alcohol self-administration during 2.5 hours of progressive work for alcohol and/or vehicle; once while the participants pursued their usual drinking habits and once after 2 weeks of closely monitored, voluntary outpatient abstinence from alcohol. The schedule of work for rewards and the incremental increases in breath alcohol concentration following completion of an alcohol work-set were identical across participants. Fifty young-adult (27 men), heavy-drinking participants completed both sessions. Our primary hypothesis was that motivation to work for alcohol after 2 weeks of abstinence would be greater in participants with a weekly binge pattern of drinking, compared to those who regularly drink heavily, and we intended to explore associations with biological family history of alcoholism and sex.

resultsWe detected no change in work for alcohol associated with recent drinking history. However, females, on average, increased their work for alcohol upon resumption after 2 weeks of abstinence (mean ± SEM = +16.3 ± 9.6%), while males decreased that work (-24.8 ± 13.8%). The sex difference was substantial and significant (p < 0.03), with a medium effect size (Cohen's d = 0.63).

conclusionsWe believe a more comprehensive study of mechanisms underlying the sex differences in the human postabstinence response is warranted.

Indexed as

MotivationSex CharacteristicsAdministration, IntravenousAdultAlcohol AbstinenceBinge DrinkingBreath TestsEthanolFemaleHumansMaleReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationSex FactorsYoung AdultEthanolAlcoholMotivationSelf-AdministrationSexShort-Term Abstinence

Identifiers

PMID30080254
PMCPMC6167142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.