Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080217›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2018

Muscle, Health and Costs: A Glance at their Relationship.

D M Mijnarends, Y C Luiking, R J G Halfens, S M A A Evers, E L A Lenaerts, S Verlaan, M Wallace, J M G A Schols, J M M Meijers

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04584944 (Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Adult Reference Measurements in Greek Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04584944 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Adult Reference Measurements in Greek Population

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHenry Dunant Hospital CenterRan2020 to 2022Enrolled500ConditionsPublic Health, SarcopeniaArmsDual energy X-ray absorptiometry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Effect of calcifediol and cholecalciferol on muscle function in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  19. Nutrition Focused Physical Examination Components Specific to Older Adults: A Modified Delphi Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D M MijnarendsJos Schols, School CAPHRI, Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands, jos.schols@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Y C Luiking
R J G Halfens
S M A A Evers
E L A Lenaerts
S Verlaan
M Wallace
J M G A Schols
J M M Meijers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between muscle parameters (mass, strength, physical performance) and activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life (QoL), and health care costs.

designCross-sectional Maastricht Sarcopenia Study (MaSS).

settingCommunity-dwelling, assisted-living, residential living facility.

participants227 adults aged 65 and older. MEASUREMENTS: Muscle mass, hand grip strength and physical performance were assessed by bio-electrical impedance, JAMAR dynamometer and the Short Physical Performance Battery, respectively. Health outcomes were measured by the Groningen Activity Restriction Scale (disability in ADL) and the EQ-5D-5L (QoL). Health care costs were calculated based on health care use in the past three months.

resultsMuscle strength and physical performance showed a strong correlation with ADL, QoL, and health care costs (P<.01); for muscle mass no significant correlations were observed. Regression analyses showed that higher gait speed (OR 0.06, 95%CI 0.01-0.55) was associated with a lower probability of ADL disability. Furthermore, slower chair stand (OR 1.23, 95%CI 1.08-1.42), and more comorbidities (OR 1.58, 95%CI 1.23-2.02) were explanatory factors for higher ADL disability. Explanatory factors for QoL and costs were: more disability in ADL (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.12-1.41 for QoL; B = 0.09, P<.01 for costs) and more comorbidities (OR 1.44, 95%CI 1.14-1.82 for QoL; B = 0.35, P<.01 for costs).

conclusionLower gait speed and chair stand were potential drivers of disability in ADL. Disability in ADL and comorbidities were associated with QoL and health care costs in community-dwelling older adults. Improving physical performance may be a valuable target for future intervention and research to impact health burden and costs.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesElectric ImpedanceFemaleGaitHand StrengthHealth Care CostsHumansIndependent LivingMaleMuscle StrengthPersons with DisabilitiesQuality of Lifeactivities of daily livinghealth care costsMusclequality of life

Identifiers

PMID30080217
PMCPMC6061527

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.