Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30080177›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Ezh2 loss propagates hypermethylation at T cell differentiation-regulating genes to promote leukemic transformation.

Changshan Wang, Motohiko Oshima, Daisuke Sato, Hirotaka Matsui, Sho Kubota, Kazumasa Aoyama, Yaeko Nakajima-Takagi, Shuhei Koide, Jun Matsubayashi, Makiko Mochizuki-Kashio and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Changshan WangThe State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Motohiko OshimaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke SatoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hirotaka MatsuiDepartment of Molecular Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, and.
Sho KubotaLaboratory of Transcriptional Regulation in Leukemogenesis, International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kazumasa AoyamaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yaeko Nakajima-TakagiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shuhei KoideDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Jun MatsubayashiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Makiko Mochizuki-KashioDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takako Nakano-YokomizoLaboratory of Transcriptional Regulation in Leukemogenesis, International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Jie BaiLaboratory of Transcriptional Regulation in Leukemogenesis, International Research Center for Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshitaka NagaoDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Akinori KanaiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Atsushi IwamaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Goro SashidaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPKumamoto University · JPTokyo Medical University · JPHiroshima University · JPLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early T cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL) is a new pathological entity with poor outcomes in T cell ALL (T-ALL) that is characterized by a high incidence of loss-of-function mutations in polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) genes. We generated a mouse model of ETP-ALL by deleting Ezh2, one of the PRC2 genes, in p53-null hematopoietic cells. The loss of Ezh2 in p53-null hematopoietic cells impeded the differentiation of ETPs and eventually induced ETP-ALL-like disease in mice, indicating that PRC2 functions as a bona fide tumor suppressor in ETPs. A large portion of PRC2 target genes acquired DNA hypermethylation of their promoters following reductions in H3K27me3 levels upon the loss of Ezh2, which included pivotal T cell differentiation-regulating genes. The reactivation of a set of regulators by a DNA-demethylating agent, but not the transduction of single regulator genes, effectively induced the differentiation of ETP-ALL cells. Thus, PRC2 protects key T cell developmental regulators from DNA hypermethylation in order to keep them primed for activation upon subsequent differentiation phases, while its insufficiency predisposes ETPs to leukemic transformation. These results revealed a previously unrecognized epigenetic switch in response to PRC2 dysfunction and provide the basis for specific rational epigenetic therapy for ETP-ALL with PRC2 insufficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA MethylationEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticGenes, p53MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaT-LymphocytesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mousePolycomb Repressive Complex 2EpigeneticsHematologyLeukemiasOncologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID30080177
PMCPMC6118644
OpenAlexW2885278294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.