Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30079883›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

The Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index for Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Problems: A Comprehensive Modern Psychometric Study.

Yusuke Shono, Susan L Ames, Michael C Edwards, Alan W Stacy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Norms about Alcohol Use among US Firefighters.Safety and health at work · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke ShonoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Susan L AmesSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California.
Michael C EdwardsDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Alan W StacySchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California.
Claremont Graduate University · USArizona State University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Dual Processes in HIV Risk Behavior in Drug AbusersR01DA023368 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI STACY, ALAN W · 2008 to 2012
$3.2M
Teenage Stimulant Use: Neurally Plausible Spontaneous and Protective ProcessesR01DA024659 · NIDA · CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY · PI STACY, ALAN W · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023368NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI) has been used extensively as a measure of alcohol-related problems experienced by adolescents and young adults. The present study aimed to comprehensively examine the psychometric profile and criterion-related validity of an 18-item RAPI adapted to measure negative consequences resulting from alcohol and other drug use in an at-risk adolescent population.

methodCategorical confirmatory factor analysis and the graded response model were used for evaluations of the latent factor structure, item properties, test information, and item invariance across gender, age groups (middle vs. late adolescence), and drug use profiles (readily available drugs vs. other illicit drugs), as well as computation of the item response theory scale scores for each of 617 alternative high school students (44% female).

resultsA reduced set of 16 RAPI items provided plausible evidence of unidimensionality and good measurement precision at a relatively wide range of the latent trait continuum. All but two items were invariant across the drug use profiles. The other illicit drug group had higher levels of the latent substance-related problems than the readily available drug group. Criterion-related validity was supported using a measure of past-year polysubstance use.

conclusionsThe RAPI can be effectively modified to measure negative consequences resulting from alcohol and other drug use and reflects a sufficiently wide range of the latent continuum of problem use.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcoholismData CollectionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychometricsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUnderage DrinkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30079883
PMCPMC6090099
OpenAlexW2887570865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.