Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30079869›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2018

Alcohol-Related Risk of Driver Fatalities in Motor Vehicle Crashes: Comparing Data From 2007 and 2013-2014.

Eduardo Romano, Pedro A Torres-Saavedra, Hilda I Calderón Cartagena, Robert B Voas, Anthony Ramírez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Gender Differences in Harmful Use of Alcohol Among Korean Adults.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eduardo RomanoPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Calverton, Maryland.
Pedro A Torres-SaavedraDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Hilda I Calderón CartagenaDepartment of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.
Robert B VoasPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Calverton, Maryland.
Anthony RamírezPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Calverton, Maryland.

Funding

Drivers with Alcohol Use Disorders: At high risk for crashes?R01AA018352 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI VOAS, ROBERT B · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
Alcohol and other drugs: Crash risk for different groups of driversR21AA024286 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI ROMANO, EDUARDO O · 2015 to 2016
$348k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018352NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA024286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing data from 2013-2014, this article aims to update alcohol-related fatal crash relative risk estimates, defined as the risk of dying in those crashes at different blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) relative to the risk of dying in a crash when sober (BAC = .00 g/dl), and to examine any change in risk that could have taken place between 2007 and 2013-2014. More specifically, we examine changes in risk among BAC = .00 g/dl drivers and among BAC > .00 g/ dl drivers.

methodWe matched and merged crash data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and exposure data from the National Roadside Survey (NRS). To the matched database we applied logistic regression to estimate the changes in relative risk.

resultsWe found that among sober (BAC = .00 g/dl) drivers, the risk of dying in a fatal crash decreased between 2007 and 2013-2014. For drinking drivers, however, no parallel reduction in the overall contribution of alcohol to the fatal crash risk occurred. Compared with 2007, in 2013-2014 the oldest group of drivers (age ≥ 35 years) were at an elevated crash risk when driving at low BACs (.00 g/dl < BAC < .02 g/dl).

conclusionsAlthough the decrease in crash risk for drivers with a BAC of .00 g/dl is encouraging, the consistency of the alcohol-related risk estimates over the last two decades suggests the need to substantially strengthen current efforts to abate drinking and driving.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAutomobile DrivingBlood Alcohol ContentDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansLaw EnforcementMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultBlood Alcohol Content

Identifiers

PMID30079869
PMCPMC6090106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.