ArticleInjury epidemiology2018
The effectiveness of introducing detection cameras on compliance with mobile phone and seatbelt laws: a before-after study among drivers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Injury epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- National trends in road traffic injuries and fatalities in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Correlation of Pattern and Presentation of Maxillofacial Injuries with Seatbelt Law Compliance in Saudi Arabia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025Article
- Assessing the economic cost of road traffic crashes in Saudi Arabia: potential savings from scaling up interventions.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Epidemiology and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disabilities Following Motor Vehicle Accidents in Aljouf Region, Saudi Arabia.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map.Campbell systematic reviews · 2024Article
- Do crashes happen more frequently at sunset in Ramadan than the rest of the year?Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2022Article
- Article
- The prevalence of long-term rehabilitation following motor-vehicle crashes in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Article
- Prevalence of and factors associated with self-reported noncompliance with mandatory seatbelt-use law while driving among adults in Kuwait.Injury epidemiology · 2020Article
- Risky driving behaviour in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional, survey-based study.BMC public health · 2020Article
- Predictors of Seatbelt Use Among Saudi Adults: Results From the National Biobank Project.Frontiers in public health · 2020Article
- The associations between injury mechanism and extended hospital stay among pediatric patients: findings from a trauma Center in Saudi Arabia.BMC pediatrics · 2019Article
- The prevalence of head and facial injuries among children in Saudi Arabia following road traffic crashes.Annals of Saudi medicineArticle
- Injuries following motorcycle crashes at a level-1 trauma center in Riyadh.Annals of Saudi medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBecause Saudi Arabia (SA) has struggled with the burden of Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) for decades, a new automated citations system was implemented in 2018 to improve compliance with seatbelt and mobile phone laws. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the system on the prevalence of seatbelt and mobile phone use among drivers in Riyadh. This is an observational study conducted between 2017 and 2018. A Pre-Post evaluation was employed to determine the impact of a camera detection system on seatbelt and mobile phone use. Two research coordinators collected the observations at several highways and inner intersections around Riyadh (n = 3400). We evaluated differences in the prevalence of seatbelt and mobile phone use across the two time periods using a chi-2 test. In addition, we evaluated the association between the new intervention and traffic violation using a logistic regression model.
resultsThe overall seatbelt compliance increased significantly from 33.9% (95% CI = 31.7-36.2) to 75.8% (95% CI = 73.7-77.8; P < 0.01). In addition, mobile phone use declined significantly from 13.8% (95% CI = 12.2-15.5) to 9.8 (95% CI = 8.8-9.1; P < 0.01). We found the detection system to be associated with a significant increase in seatbelt use and also a significant decline in mobile phone use while driving. After implementing the intervention, drivers were 6.1 times (OR = 6.1, 95% CI = 5.2-7.0) more likely to wear seatbelts than before the technology went into effect. Similarly, drivers observed after implementing the cameras were 32% (OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.55,0.84) less likely to use mobile phones while driving than those seen prior to the intervention.
conclusionsThis study found a significant reduction in traffic violations following the implementation of a camera detection system in Riyadh. This positive impact is evidence for the role preventative structural strategies play to improve traffic safety and reduce RTI in SA. Therefore, these findings may facilitate further support for policymakers that public health interventions play a significant role to improve traffic safety. Seatbelt and mobile phone use while driving should continue to be monitored, and traffic police may evaluate whether increasing the fine is associated with a significant reduction in traffic violations and associated crashes.
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