Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30079278›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

Comparison of Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical and Dental Students towards HIV/AIDS in Pakistan.

Asad Ali, Nouman Safdar Ali, Usama Nasir, Muhammad Aadil, Neha Waqas, Ahsan Zil-E-Ali, Muhammad Jahanzaib Anwar, Ibrar Anjum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asad AliMedicine, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Nouman Safdar AliDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Usama NasirMedicine, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad AadilDepartment of Medicine, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry.
Neha WaqasSurgery, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical & Dental College, Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore, Pakistan. 54600, Lahore, PAK.
Ahsan Zil-E-AliGeneral Surgery, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Jahanzaib AnwarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center.
Ibrar AnjumInternal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cases is increasing in Pakistan while it has seen a decline globally. A survey conducted recently has found that 132,000 people in Pakistan suffer from HIV. This study aims to check the levels of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among medical and dental students. This cross-sectional study was designed and conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore Medical College and the Institute of Dentistry (CMH LMC) in Lahore, Pakistan in 2016. Students enrolled in the courses of the MBBS and BDS were included in this study. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: demographics, knowledge and attitude. A total of 414 students completed the questionnaire and out of them, 286 were medical students while the rest were dental students. The mean ± standard deviation score for the students was 10.02 ± 4.37 out of 17 for knowledge related to HIV and AIDS. For acceptable attitude towards AIDS and patients afflicted with the disease, an outcome of 1.93 ± 0.75 out of 4 was observed. The results of this study indicate lack of knowledge about HIV, especially about the modes of transmission and prevention techniques. Therefore, regular interactive workshops and seminars, besides teaching sessions, focused lectures on HIV/AIDS, need to be conducted.

Indexed as

attitudeawarenessdental studentshealth care professionalshiv/aidsknowledgemedical students

Identifiers

PMID30079278
PMCPMC6067834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.