Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2018

Streptococcus mutans activates the AIM2, NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasomes in human THP-1 macrophages.

Yuri Song, Hee Sam Na, Eunjoo Park, Mi Hee Park, Hyun Ah Lee, Jin Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuri SongDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea.
Hee Sam NaDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea.
Eunjoo ParkDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea.
Mi Hee ParkDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea.
Hyun Ah LeeDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea.
Jin ChungDepartment of Oral Microbiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50162, Korea. jchung@pusan.ac.kr.
Pusan National University · KRPusan National University Dental Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), a major aetiologic agent of dental caries, is involved in systemic diseases, such as bacterial endocarditis, if it enters the bloodstream through temporary bacteraemia. Interleukin (IL)-1β, a proinflammatory cytokine, is related to the host defences against pathogens, and its synthesis, maturation, and secretion are tightly regulated by the activation of the inflammasome, an inflammatory signalling complex. This study examined the signalling mechanism of IL-1β secretion and the inflammasome pathway induced by S. mutans to explain the molecular mechanism through which systemic infection by oral streptococci can occur. After infection of THP-1 cells with S. mutans, the expression of inflammasome components was detected using various methods. S. mutans induced IL-1β secretion via caspase-1 activation, and S. mutans-induced IL-1β secretion required absent in melanoma (AIM2), NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) and NLR family CARD domain-containing 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome activation. In particular, the S. mutans-induced NLRP3 inflammasome was mediated by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release, potassium depletion and lysosomal damage. Our study provides novel insight into the innate immune response against S. mutans infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateBlotting, WesternCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionStreptococcus mutansTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAIM2 protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLRC4 protein, humanNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30078841
PMCPMC6080406
OpenAlexW2810574398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.