Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078721›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2018

Pericentromere-Specific Cohesin Complex Prevents Meiotic Pericentric DNA Double-Strand Breaks and Lethal Crossovers.

Mridula Nambiar, Gerald R Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Crossovers break new ground.Nature plants · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Heterochromatin in plant meiosis.Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Epigenetic regulation during meiosis and crossover.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mridula NambiarDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Gerald R SmithDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: gsmith@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Molecular analysis of genetic recombination and DNA break repairR35GM118120 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SMITH, GERALD R · 2016 to 2025
$9.3M
Stem Cell and Transplantation BiologyU54DK106829 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DEREK L STIREWALT · 2015 to 2026
$9.1M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF GENETIC RECOMBINATIONR01GM032194 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SMITH, GERALD R · 1985 to 2016
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106829NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032194NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In most eukaryotes, meiotic crossovers are essential for error-free chromosome segregation but are specifically repressed near centromeres to prevent missegregation. Recognized for >85 years, the molecular mechanism of this repression has remained unknown. Meiotic chromosomes contain two distinct cohesin complexes: pericentric complex (for segregation) and chromosomal arm complex (for crossing over). We show that the pericentric-specific complex also actively represses pericentric meiotic double-strand break (DSB) formation and, consequently, crossovers. We uncover the mechanism by which fission yeast heterochromatin protein Swi6 (mammalian HP1-homolog) prevents recruitment of activators of meiotic DSB formation. Localizing missing activators to wild-type pericentromeres bypasses repression and generates abundant crossovers but reduces gamete viability. The molecular mechanism elucidated here likely extends to other species, including humans, where pericentric crossovers can result in disorders, such as Down syndrome. These mechanistic insights provide new clues to understand the roles played by multiple cohesin complexes, especially in human infertility and birth defects.

Indexed as

MeiosisCell Cycle ProteinsCentromereChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationCohesinsCrossing Over, GeneticDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA, FungalHeterochromatinSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA, FungalHeterochromatinSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSwi6 protein, S pombechromosome missegregationcohesincrossoverDNA double-strand breakheterochromatininfertilitymeiosispericentric repressionRec11STAG3

Identifiers

PMID30078721
PMCPMC6097939
OpenAlexW2887822715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.