Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078705›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Akt Kinase Activation Mechanisms Revealed Using Protein Semisynthesis.

Nam Chu, Antonieta L Salguero, Albert Z Liu, Zan Chen, Daniel R Dempsey, Scott B Ficarro, William M Alexander, Jarrod A Marto, Yana Li, L Mario Amzel and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. T-cadherin, a major adiponectin binding partner, suppresses ERK signaling in metabolic tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The structural heterogeneity of AKT autoinhibition.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Novel furo[2,3-RSC medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nam ChuDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Antonieta L SalgueroDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Albert Z LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Zan ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Daniel R DempseyDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Scott B FicarroDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
William M AlexanderDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jarrod A MartoDepartment of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yana LiDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
L Mario AmzelDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Sandra B GabelliDepartment of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: gabelli@jhmi.edu.
Philip A ColeDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: pacole@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ALISON P · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
Life Science and Biomedical technology Research center at NSLS-II LSBRP41GM111244 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI MCSWEENEY, SEAN · 2014 to 2018
$16.4M
Chemical Approaches to Protein PhosphorylationR01CA074305 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2025
$8.0M
ENZYMATIC STUDIES ON PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE CSKR29CA074305 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, PHILIP A · 1997 to 2001
$188k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074305NCI NIH HHS R29 CA074305NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM111244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akt is a critical protein kinase that drives cancer proliferation, modulates metabolism, and is activated by C-terminal phosphorylation. The current structural model for Akt activation by C-terminal phosphorylation has centered on intramolecular interactions between the C-terminal tail and the N lobe of the kinase domain. Here, we employ expressed protein ligation to produce site-specifically phosphorylated forms of purified Akt1 that are well suited for mechanistic analysis. Using biochemical, crystallographic, and cellular approaches, we determine that pSer473-Akt activation is driven by an intramolecular interaction between the C-tail and the pleckstrin homology (PH)-kinase domain linker that relieves PH domain-mediated Akt1 autoinhibition. Moreover, dual phosphorylation at Ser477/Thr479 activates Akt1 through a different allosteric mechanism via an apparent activation loop interaction that reduces autoinhibition by the PH domain and weakens PIP3 affinity. These results provide a new framework for understanding how Akt is controlled in cell signaling and suggest distinct functions for differentially modified Akt forms.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme ActivationHCT116 CellsHumansPhosphorylationPleckstrin Homology DomainsProtein BindingProtein ConformationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSerineSignal TransductionThreonineAKT1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSerineThreoninebisubstrate analogexpressed protein ligationkinasemass spectrometrypeptidephosphorylationphotocrosslinkingX-ray crystal structure

Identifiers

PMID30078705
PMCPMC6139374
OpenAlexW2886602471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.