Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078553›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2018

Brown Adipose Tissue Controls Skeletal Muscle Function via the Secretion of Myostatin.

Xingxing Kong, Ting Yao, Peng Zhou, Lawrence Kazak, Danielle Tenen, Anna Lyubetskaya, Brian A Dawes, Linus Tsai, Barbara B Kahn, Bruce M Spiegelman and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New Mediators in the Crosstalk between Different Adipose Tissues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Myokines and mitochondrial function in cardiometabolic diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exercise and Fat: A Primer.Sports medicine - open · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Ablation of UCP-1+ cells impacts FAP dynamics in muscle regeneration.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  20. The potential role of hypothalamic POMCExperimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingxing KongDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: xingxingkong@mednet.ucla.edu.
Ting YaoDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Children's Discovery and Innovation Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Peng ZhouDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Lawrence KazakDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Danielle TenenDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Anna LyubetskayaDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Brian A DawesDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Linus TsaiDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Barbara B KahnDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Bruce M SpiegelmanDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Tiemin LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Key Laboratory of Rare Metabolic Diseases, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing 211166, PR China. Electronic address: tiemin_liu@fudan.edu.cn.
Evan D RosenDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: erosen@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · USFudan University · CNMattel Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CORKEY, BARBARA E. · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Role of IRF3 in Energy and Glucose HomeostasisR01DK102170 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, EVAN D · 2015 to 2024
$5.1M
Glucose Transporter Regulation in Obesity and DiabetesR37DK043051 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 2006 to 2015
$5.0M
Transcriptional Mechanisms of Human Insulin ResistanceR01DK102173 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, EVAN D · 2015 to 2022
$4.4M
GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER REGULATION IN OBESITY AND DIABETESR01DK043051 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 1992 to 2020
$4.4M
REGULATION OF NUTRIENT HOMEOSTASIS BY IRF4R01DK085171 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, EVAN D · 2010 to 2018
$3.7M
CONTROL OF LIPOGENIC ENZYME SYNTHESIS IN ADIPOCYTESR01DK031405 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SPIEGELMAN, BRUCE M. · 1986 to 2018
$2.9M
TGFbeta-mediated Transcriptional Reprogramming of Mature Adipocytes in ObesityR01DK113669 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSEN, EVAN D · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
The Role of IRF4 in Exercise Induced ThermogenesisR00DK106550 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KONG, XINGXING · 2017 to 2019
$733k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK106550NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK031405NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085171NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102170NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102173NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113669NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK043051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are functionally linked, as exercise increases browning via secretion of myokines. It is unknown whether BAT affects muscle function. Here, we find that loss of the transcription factor IRF4 in BAT (BATI4KO) reduces exercise capacity, mitochondrial function, ribosomal protein synthesis, and mTOR signaling in muscle and causes tubular aggregate formation. Loss of IRF4 induces myogenic gene expression in BAT, including the secreted factor myostatin, a known inhibitor of muscle function. Reducing myostatin via neutralizing antibodies or soluble receptor rescues the exercise capacity of BATI4KO mice. In addition, overexpression of IRF4 in brown adipocytes reduces serum myostatin and increases exercise capacity in muscle. Finally, mice housed at thermoneutrality have reduced IRF4 in BAT, lower exercise capacity, and elevated serum myostatin; these abnormalities are corrected by excising BAT. Collectively, our data point to an unsuspected level of BAT-muscle crosstalk driven by IRF4 and myostatin.

Indexed as

Adipocytes, BrownAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingEnergy MetabolismGene Expression RegulationInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronMitochondriaMuscular DiseasesMyostatinAntibodies, NeutralizingInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsMstn protein, mouseMyostatinTransforming Growth Factor betabrown adipose tissueexerciseIRF4myopathymyostatinthermoneutralitytubular aggregates

Identifiers

PMID30078553
PMCPMC6170693
OpenAlexW2885053098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.