Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078504›Full record

Trial reportGynecologic oncology2018

Validation of PROMIS emotional distress short form scales for cervical cancer.

Justin Wilford, Kathryn Osann, Susie Hsieh, Bradley Monk, Edward Nelson, Lari Wenzel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gynecologic oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pain among older adults with gastrointestinal malignancies- results from the cancer and aging resilience evaluation (CARE) Registry.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin WilfordProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Kathryn OsannDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Susie HsiehDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Bradley MonkCreighton University School of Medicine at St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Edward NelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Lari WenzelProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: LWenzel@uci.edu.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Stress, Immunity & Cervical Cancer: Biobehavioral Outcomes of a Randomized TrialR01CA118136 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WENZEL, LARI · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCervical cancer patients are at high risk for emotional distress. In this study we evaluate the PROMIS emotional distress-Depression and -Anxiety Short Forms for assessing depression and anxiety in a cervical cancer population.

methodsA 15-item questionnaire was used in a cervical cancer biobehavioral randomized clinical trial, testing psychosocial telephone counseling (PTC) against usual care (UC). It was administered to 204 patients prior to randomization, four months post-enrollment, and nine months post-enrollment, together with legacy measures of depression. The short forms were evaluated in patients participating in this study over three time points for internal consistency, convergent validity, and responsiveness to change over time.

resultsOverall, 45% and 47% of patients scored in the moderate to severe range for anxiety and depression, respectively. Internal consistency coefficients were ≥ 0.95 at baseline, 4 months, and 9 months for depression and anxiety. The average inter-item correlation was 0.65 and 0.73 at baseline assessment for depression and anxiety, respectively. The depression short form T-score was correlated with legacy distress scales ranging from 0.44-0.76, and the anxiety short form ranging from 0.45-0.78. The depression short form demonstrated sensitivity to change as patients randomized to the counseling intervention reported greater improvement over time in depression (p = 0.014), and a nonsignificant improvement in anxiety, compared to the patients receiving usual care.

conclusionsThe PROMIS depression and anxiety short forms reliably and validly assess cervical cancer-specific emotional distress, capture salient features of distress in this population, and perform as well or better than legacy measures.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdultAnxietyCancer SurvivorsCounselingDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalTelephoneTreatment OutcomeUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnxietyCervical cancerDepressionPatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID30078504
PMCPMC6171766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.