Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078116›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Intensive Pharmacy Care Improves Outcomes of Hepatitis C Treatment in a Vulnerable Patient Population at a Safety-Net Hospital.

Ashley N Tran, Rishabh Sachdev, Zachary P Fricker, Michael Leber, Toni Zahorian, Bhavesh Shah, David P Nunes, Michelle T Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley N TranEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Rishabh SachdevEvans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Zachary P FrickerSection of Gastroenterology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 85 East Concord Street 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Michael LeberClinical Pharmacy, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Toni ZahorianClinical Pharmacy, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Bhavesh ShahClinical Pharmacy, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
David P NunesSection of Gastroenterology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 85 East Concord Street 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Michelle T LongSection of Gastroenterology, Evans Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 85 East Concord Street 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. mtlong@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-3981
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Identifying clinical and genetic correlates of hepatic fibrosis from fatty liver disease in the communityK23DK113252 · NIDDK · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI LONG, MICHELLE T · 2018 to 2022
$944k
NCATS NIH HHS 1UL1TR001430NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK113252NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK106778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens has resulted in high rates of sustained virologic response (SVR). Treatment of vulnerable populations may be improved by incorporating an on-site intensive specialty pharmacy (ON-ISP).

aimsTo describe outcomes of HCV treatment at a safety-net hospital and proportion of subjects achieving SVR for those using the ON-ISP compared to an off-site pharmacy (OFF-SP).

methodsA retrospective cohort study of 219 subjects treated for HCV with DAA at Boston Medical Center was conducted. Subject characteristics, virologic response, and pharmacy services used were recorded. We used multivariable logistic regression to test the association between ON-ISP and SVR after adjusting for covariates.

resultsSVR occurred in 71% of subjects by intention-to-treat (73% among ON-ISP users vs 57% among OFF-SP users) and 95% completing treatment per-protocol (96% among ON-ISP users vs 87% among OFF-SP users). Adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, insurance, fibrosis, prior treatment, and MELD revealed an increased likelihood of SVR among users of ON-ISP: OR 6.0 (95% CI 1.18-31.0). No significant difference in treatment delay or adverse events was seen among users of either pharmacy type.

conclusionsHCV treatment with DAA was well tolerated, but the rate of SVR was low (71%) compared to trials. This was due to loss to follow-up, as the per-protocol rate of SVR was much higher (95%). Use of ON-ISP was associated with an increase in SVR and may be valuable for improving care for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CPharmaceutical ServicesAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansLost to Follow-UpMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesSustained Virologic ResponseUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsAntiviral AgentsClinical pharmacyDirect-acting antiviralHepatitis C virusSafety-net hospitalSpecialty pharmacySustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID30078116
PMCPMC6770976
OpenAlexW2887402322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.