Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30078055›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

A comprehensive review of the diagnosis and management of congenital scoliosis.

Charles E Mackel, Ajit Jada, Amer F Samdani, James H Stephen, James T Bennett, Ali A Baaj, Steven W Hwang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Imaging features of hemimetameric shift in children: proposal of a new classification.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Changes in coronal sacral tilt angle following hemivertebrectomy in children with scoliosis due to congenital lumbar hemivertebra.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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  7. Surgical management of progressive spinal deformities in FKBP14-associated Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
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  12. Severe kyphoscoliosis observed in a human skeleton from the Edo period.Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi · 2025
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  16. Association of spinal cord abnormalities with vertebral anomalies: an embryological perspective.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
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  19. Ten-year trends in surgical management of 1207 congenital scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charles E MackelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center and Floating Hospital for Children, 800 Washington St, Boston, 02111, MA, USA.
Ajit JadaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Box 99, 525 E 68th St, New York, 10065, NY, USA.
Amer F SamdaniShriners Hospitals for Children-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
James H StephenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, 19104, PA, USA.
James T BennettDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, 19140, PA, USA.
Ali A BaajDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Box 99, 525 E 68th St, New York, 10065, NY, USA.
Steven W HwangShriners Hospitals for Children-Philadelphia, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. sthwang@shrinenet.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo provide the reader with a comprehensive but concise understanding of congenital scoliosis

methodsWe have undertaken to summarize available literature on the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and management of congenital scoliosis.

resultsCongenital scoliosis represents 10% of pediatric spine deformity and is a developmental error in segmentation, formation, or a combination of both leading to curvature of the spine. Treatment options are complicated by balancing growth potential with curve severity. Often associated abnormalities of cardiac, genitourinary, or intraspinal systems are concurrent and should be evaluated as part of the diagnostic work-up. Management balances the risk of progression, growth potential, lung development/function, and associated risks. Surgical treatment options involve growth-permitting systems or fusions.

conclusionCongenital scoliosis is a complex spinal problem associated with many other anomalous findings. Treatment options are diverse but enable optimization of management and care of these children.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMaleScoliosisCongenitalPediatricScoliosisSpine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.