Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30077803›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2018

Mechanisms of change in group therapy for treatment-seeking university students.

Amanda A Uliaszek, Kevin Hamdullahpur, Carla D Chugani, Tayyab Rashid

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Motivational Enhancement as a Pretreatment to a Transdiagnostic Intervention for Emerging Adults with Emotion Dysregulation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda A UliaszekUniversity of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: auliaszek@utsc.utoronto.ca.
Kevin HamdullahpurUniversity of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carla D ChuganiUniversity of Pittsburgh, 3420 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tayyab RashidThe Health and Wellness Centre at the University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Adolescent Research in Community Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32HD087162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILLER, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD087162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined mechanisms of change in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills group and positive psychotherapy (PPT) group intervention, two treatments that have previously been shown to be effective at reducing symptoms of BPD and depression over a 12-week treatment protocol within the context of a college counseling center (Uliaszek et al., 2016). The present study is secondary data analysis of that trial. We hypothesized that change in dysfunctional coping skills use would be a specific mechanism for DBT, while change in functional coping skills use and therapeutic alliance would be mechanisms of change for both treatments. Fifty-four participants completed self-report and interview-based assessments at pretreatment, weeks 3, 6, 9, and posttreatment. Path models examined the predictive power of the mechanisms in predicting outcome; the moderating effect of group membership was also explored. Dysfunctional coping skills use across the course of treatment was a significant mechanism of change for BPD and depression for the DBT group, but not the PPT group. Conversely, therapeutic alliance was a significant mechanism of change for the PPT group, but not the DBT group. Findings highlight the importance of each mechanism during mid-to late-treatment specifically.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyPsychotherapy, GroupAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBorderline Personality DisorderDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStudentsTherapeutic AllianceTreatment OutcomeUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege counseling centerCopingDialectical behavior therapyMechanismPositive psychotherapyTherapeutic alliance

Identifiers

PMID30077803
PMCPMC7545507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.