Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30077169›Full record

ArticleBioresource technology2018

Multiscale investigation of a symbiotic microalgal-integrated fixed film activated sludge (MAIFAS) process for nutrient removal and photo-oxygenation.

Jared Church, Hodon Ryu, A H M Anwar Sadmani, Andrew Amis Randall, Jorge Santo Domingo, Woo Hyoung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioresource technology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jared ChurchDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Hodon RyuUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
A H M Anwar SadmaniDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Andrew Amis RandallDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Jorge Santo DomingoUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA.
Woo Hyoung LeeDepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. Electronic address: woohyoung.lee@ucf.edu.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) process is an advanced biological wastewater treatment process that integrates biofilm carriers within conventional activated sludge to uncouple the sludge retention time for nitrifiers and heterotrophic bacteria. In this study, we incorporated microalgae into the IFAS configuration for photo-oxygenation and evaluated the symbiotic reaction between microalgae and bacteria for both suspended solids and IFAS biofilm media. In a sequencing batch mode, the microalgae-IFAS system removed more than 99% ammonia and 51% phosphorous without the need for mechanical aeration. Biofilm microprofiles revealed localized photo-oxygenation by the algal biofilm and nitrification by nitrifiers on the IFAS media. Genetic sequencing showed that the addition of microalgae to the IFAS system promoted significant changes in the bacterial community structure and altered metabolic activity of several bacterial groups. Overall, this research represents a novel strategy for reducing energy consumption while meeting stringent effluent standards using a hybrid symbiotic microalgae-IFAS technology.

Indexed as

BiofilmsMicroalgaeSewageAmmoniaBioreactorsNitrificationNitrogenWastewaterAmmoniaNitrogenSewageWastewaterBiofilmIntegrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS)MicroalgaeMicroelectrodesPhoto-aeration

Identifiers

PMID30077169
PMCPMC6734556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.