Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30076746›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2018

A rare exonic NRXN3 deletion segregating with neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric conditions in a three-generation Chinese family.

Haiming Yuan, Qingming Wang, Yanhui Liu, Wei Yang, Yi He, James F Gusella, Jiage Song, Yiping Shen

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intrafamilial Variability inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. A unified framework for identification of cell-type-specific spatially variable genes in spatial transcriptomic studies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neurexins cluster CaThe EMBO journal · 2020
    Article
  20. Synaptopathology Involved in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Haiming YuanDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, People's Republic of China.
Qingming WangDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, People's Republic of China.
Yanhui LiuDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, People's Republic of China.
Wei YangDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, People's Republic of China.
Yi HeDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dongguan, People's Republic of China.
James F GusellaMolecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jiage SongFengcheng No.1 High School, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yiping ShenGenetic and Metabolic Central Laboratory, Birth Defect Prevention Research Institute, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-0839
Dongguan People’s Hospital · CNBoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USShanghai Jinyuan Senior High School · CN

Funding

RAPID GENE DISCOVERYP01GM061354 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORTON, CYNTHIA CASSON · 2001 to 2019
$24.3M
Autism Speaks AS2042Autism Speaks AS8338NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM061354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the neurexin gene family, neurexin 1 (NRXN1), neurexin 2 (NRXN2), and neurexin 3 (NRXN3) encode important components of synaptic function implicated in autism and other neurodevelopmental/neuropsychiatric disorders. Loss of function variants have been reported predominantly in NRXN1, with fewer such variants detected in NRXN2 and NRXN3. Evidence for segregating NRNX3 variants has particularly been lacking. Here, we report identification by chromosomal microarray analysis of a rare exonic deletion affecting the NRXN3 alpha isoform in a three-generation Chinese family. The proband, a 7-year-old boy, presented with motor and language delay and met the clinical diagnostic criteria for autism. He also presented with moderate intellectual disability, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and facial dysmorphic features. The mother and maternal grandfather, both deletion carriers, presented with variable degrees of language and communication difficulties, as well as neuropsychiatric problems such as schizophrenia and temper tantrums. A compilation of sporadic cases with deletions involving part or all of NRXN3 revealed that 9 of 23 individuals (39%) displayed features of autism. The evidence for cosegregation in our family further supports a role for NRXN3 in autism and neurodevelopmental/neuropsychiatric disorders but demonstrates intrafamily variable expressivity due to this NRXN3 deletion, with schizophrenia and facial dysmorphism being potential novel features of NRXN3 haploinsufficiency.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildChinaExome SequencingExonsFamilyFemaleGene DeletionHeterozygoteHumansIntellectual DisabilityLanguage Development DisordersMaleNerve Tissue Proteinsneurexin IIIalphaProtein Isoformsautismintrafamily expressivityintragenic deletionNRXN3

Identifiers

PMID30076746
PMCPMC6445570
OpenAlexW2887596837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.