Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30076608›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2018

Improving anticancer activity towards colon cancer cells with a new p53-activating agent.

Liliana Raimundo, Margarida Espadinha, Joana Soares, Joana B Loureiro, Marco G Alves, Maria M M Santos, Lucília Saraiva

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Liliana RaimundoLAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Margarida EspadinhaResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Joana SoaresLAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Joana B LoureiroLAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Marco G AlvesDepartment of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar & UMIB, Unity for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7635-783X
Maria M M SantosResearch Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Lucília SaraivaLAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9531-4939
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeImpairment of the tumour suppressor p53 pathway is a major event in human cancers, making p53 activation one of the most attractive therapeutic strategies to halt cancer. Here, we have identified a new selective p53 activator and investigated its potential as an anticancer agent. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Anti-proliferative activity of the (R)-tryptophanol-derived bicyclic lactam SYNAP was evaluated in a range of human cancer cells with different p53 status. The anticancer activity and mechanism of action of SYNAP was studied in two- and three-dimensional models of human colon adenocarcinoma HCT116 cells with wild-type p53 and corresponding p53-null isogenic derivative cells, alone and in combination with known chemotherapeutic agents. KEY

resultsSYNAP showed anti-proliferative effect in human cancer cells dependent on p53 status. In HCT116 cells, SYNAP caused p53-dependent growth inhibition, associated with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, anti-migratory activity and regulation of the expression of p53 transcriptional targets. Data also indicated that SYNAP targeted p53, inhibiting its interaction with its endogenous inhibitors, murine double minute (MDM)2 and MDMX. Moreover, SYNAP sensitized colon cancer cells to the cytotoxic effect of known chemotherapeutic agents. SYNAP did not induce acquired or cross-resistance and re-sensitized doxorubicin-resistant colon cancer cells to chemotherapy. Additionally, SYNAP was non-genotoxic and had low cytotoxicity against normal cells. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: SYNAP revealed encouraging anticancer activity, either alone or in combination with known chemotherapeutic agents, in colon cancer cells. Apart from its promising application in cancer therapy, SYNAP may provide a starting point for improved p53 activators.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementColonic NeoplasmsDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLactamsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2TryptophanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsCell Cycle ProteinsDoxorubicinLactamsMDM2 protein, humanMDM4 protein, humanNuclear Proteinsp53 activator SYNAPProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2TP53 protein, humanTryptophanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID30076608
PMCPMC6151341
OpenAlexW2885797431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.